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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2024-8-1-113-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические механизмы и значение дерегуляции р53 при диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular-genetic mechanisms and significance of p53 deregulation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Татьяна Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Pospelova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаева Елена Николаевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Voropaeva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology; Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Internal Diseases</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vena.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Владимир Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры медицинской генетики и биологии; заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Medical Genetics and Biology; Head, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-3802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Наталия Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skvortsova Natalia V. – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воевода Михаил Иванович – академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Voevoda – Academician, Russian Academy ofSciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – the Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поспелова Т.И., Воропаева Е.Н., Максимов В.Н., Скворцова Н.В., Воевода М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспелова Т.И., Воропаева Е.Н., Максимов В.Н., Скворцова Н.В., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospelova T.I., Voropaeva E.N., Maksimov V.N., Skvortsova N.V., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования, направленные на изучение роли изменчивости гена ТР53 в опухолевой прогрессии диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы (ДВККЛ), являются одними из наиболее востребованных как в области фундаментальной, так и прикладной онкогематологии. Вместе с тем до последнего времени знания о конкретных механизмах нарушения функции данного гена и их клиническом значении при ДВККЛ в значительной степени носили ограниченный характер.</p><p>Данная статья приурочена к 300-летию Российской академии наук и описывает основные научные результаты исследований молекулярно-генетических механизмов и значения дерегуляции р53 при ДВККЛ, на протяжении многих лет проводимых совместно Новосибирским государственным медицинским университетом и Научно-исследовательским институтом терапии и профилактической медицины – филиалом Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.</p><p>Выполнено комплексное изучение изменчивости ТР53, обусловленной функционально значимыми полиморфизмами и гаплотипной структурой, соматическими мутациями, метилированием промотора, а также аллельным дисбалансом. Установлен «двухударный» механизм нарушения функции данного антионкогена при формировании лимфомы. Показана существующая в настоящее время недооценка частоты аберраций в ТР53 при ДВККЛ вследствие игнорирования синонимичных мутаций и изменений в некодирующих участках гена. Доказана глубокая вовлеченность ТР53 в процессы предрасположенности к развитию, инициализации, прогрессии и ответу ДВККЛ на терапию.</p><p>Полученные результаты позволяют предполагать, что оценка функции гена ТР53 и понимание конкретных механизмов его инактивации в каждом из диагностируемых случаев ДВККЛ в скором времени может иметь прямой выход на персонализированный подбор терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Researches aimed at studying the role of TP53 gene variability in the tumor progression of diff use large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) are among the most in-demand in both the fields of fundamental and applied oncohematology. However, until recently, the knowledge about the specific mechanisms of dysfunction of this gene and their clinical significance in DLBCL was largely limited.</p><p>This article is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences and describes the main scientific results of research of the molecular genetic mechanisms and the significance of p53 deregulation in DLBCL, conducted jointly by Novosibirsk State Medical University and the Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine – the Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for many years.</p><p>A comprehensive study of TP53 variability due to functionally significant polymorphisms and haplotype structure, somatic mutations, promoter methylation, as well as allelic imbalance was carried out. A two-hit mechanism for dysfunction of this anti-oncogene in the formation of lymphoma has been established. The current underestimation of the frequency of aberrations in TP53 in DLBCL is shown due to ignoring synonymous mutations and changes in non-coding regions of the gene.</p><p>The deep involvement of TP53 in the processes of predisposition to development, initiation, progression and response of DLBCL to therapy has been proven.</p><p>The results obtained suggest that assessment of the function of the TP53 gene and understanding the specific mechanisms of its inactivation in each of the diagnosed cases of DLBCL may soon have direct access to personalized selection of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДВККЛ</kwd><kwd>ген ТР53</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>метилирование промотора</kwd><kwd>потеря гетерозиготности</kwd><kwd>гаплотипы</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DLBCL</kwd><kwd>TP53 gene</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>promoter methylation</kwd><kwd>loss of heterozygosity</kwd><kwd>haplotypes</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Государственного задания по бюджетной теме № FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the expense of the State Assignment on the budget project No. FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wight J.C., Chong G., Grigg A.P., Hawkes E.A. 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