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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2024-8-2-7-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на качество сна у пожилых россиян – городских жителей Дальнего Востока России. Роль алкоголя как фактора риска: кросс-секционное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors related to sleep quality among community-dwelling Russian older people in the Far East. The role of alcohol as a risk factor: a cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>фон Фингергут</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Von Fingerhut</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>фон Фингергут Георг – PhD Candidate, кафедра сестринского дела, Высшая школа комплексных наук о человеке; научный сотрудник, отдел профилактической геронтологии, Центр геронтологии и общественных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georg von Fingerhut – PhD Candidate, Gerontological  Nursing and Caring Department, Human Care Science,  Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences; Researcher, Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science</p><p>Tsukuba</p><p>Obu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окамото</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okamoto</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окамото Норико – MD, PhD, Школа сестринского дела</p><p>Сига</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Noriko Okamoto – MD PhD, School of Human Nursing</p><p>Shiga</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араки</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Araki</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араки Акихиро – MD, PhD, кафедра сестринского дела</p><p>Оита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akihiro Araki – MD PhD, Community Health Nursing  Department</p><p>Oita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Владимир Вячеславович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kuznetsov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate  Professor, Department of Public Health and Health Care, Faculty of Public Health</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Сергей Васильевич – д-р мед. наук, кафедра клинической неврологии и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Lebedev – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Clinical Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динг</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ding</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динг Джинянг – магистрант, направление «Медицинские науки»</p><p>Цукуба</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jianyang Ding – MD Candidate, Master’s Program in Medical Science</p><p>Tsukuba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Константин Юрьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Makarov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fdpngma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа комплексных наук о человеке, Университет Цукубы; Национальный центр гериатрии и геронтологии</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tsukuba; National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет префектуры Сига</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Shiga Prefecture,</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет сестринского дела и медицинских наук Оиты</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacifi c State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа комплексных наук о человеке, Университет Цукубы</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tsukuba</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; фон Фингергут Г., Окамото Н., Араки А., Кузнецов В.В., Лебедев С.В., Динг Д., Макаров К.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">фон Фингергут Г., Окамото Н., Араки А., Кузнецов В.В., Лебедев С.В., Динг Д., Макаров К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">von Fingerhut G., Okamoto N., Araki A., Kuznetsov V.V., Lebedev S.V., Ding J., Makarov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1042">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение . Доля пожилого населения в России достаточно высока – 14.2 % лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше, однако исследований по этой группе недостаточно. В России в настоящее время наблюдается выраженная тенденция к сокращению средней продолжительности жизни и увеличение уровня потребления алкоголя со всеми сопутствующими последствиями для здоровья. Известно, что употребление алкоголя в пожилом возрасте способствует развитию нарушений сна, которые являются одним из ключевых индикаторов в оценке качества жизни пожилых людей. Между тем взаимосвязь между употреблением алкоголя и качеством сна у живущих в городах пожилых россиянах остается малоизученной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель . Установить факторы, влияющие на качество сна у у пожилых жителей Дальнего Востока РФ, в аспекте потребления алкоголя.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы . В данном кросс-секционном исследовании приняли участие 348 пожилых жителей г. Владивостока. С помощью анкетирования и применения различных шкал были оценены их социодемографические и антропометрические показатели, состояние физического и психического компонентов здоровья, уровень потребления чистого алкоголя (ЧА), качество сна. Использовались следующие инструменты: опросник Short Form-8 Health Survey (SF-8) (определялась сумма баллов по физическому компоненту здоровья (Physical Component Score (PCS)) и психическому компоненту здоровья (Mental Component Score (MCS)); гериатрическая шкала депрессии – Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS); Питтсбургский опросник качества сна (PSQI). Участники исследования были разделены на две группы в зависимости от оценки по Питтсбургскому опроснику качества сна (&lt;6 = 0, ≥6 = 1). Для статистической оценки и сравнения данных использовали t-тест, тест χ2 и логистический регрессионный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты . У женщин нарушения сна ассоциированы с большей продолжительностью дневного сна (отношение шансов (ОШ) = 2.713; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1.136–6.480) и приемом седативных препаратов (ОШ = 0.201; 95% ДИ: 0.070–0.576); у мужчин – с PCS (SF-8) (ОШ = 0.925; 95% ДИ: 0.891–0.960), приемом седативных препаратов (ОШ = 0.327; 95% ДИ: 0.174–0.619), большей продолжительностью дневного сна (ОШ = 2.260; 95% ДИ: 1.214–4.205) и потреблением ЧА (ОШ = 1.030; 95% ДИ: 1.007–1.054).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение . Чрезмерное потребление алкоголя может быть фактором, снижающим качество сна, вызывающим сонливость в дневное время и ухудшающим показатели физического компонента здоровья (SF-8) у мужчин. У женщин прием седативных препаратов ассоциирован с большей продолжительностью дневного сна, что приводит к ухудшению качества сна. Аккумулирование данных по потреблению алкоголя среди пожилых россиян и разработка рекомендаций по умеренному употреблению алкоголя, основанных на культурных особенностях и физиологических нормах, представляются важными направлениями будущих исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Russia has a signifi cant elderly population, with 14.2% aged 65 years or older, however, little research has focused on this group. Russia has seen a rapid increase in low life expectancy, coupled with high alcohol consumption and its associated health eff ects. Alcohol is known to promote sleep disorders among the elderly, and its relationship with sleep disturbance is a signifi cant factor in assessing the quality of life of the elderly. However, the specifi c relationships between pure alcohol (PA) consumption and sleep among Russian community-dwelling older people remain unknown. A i m . To clarify factors related to sleep quality of older Russian people in the Far East, focusing on PA consumption.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods . In this cross-sectional study, 348 Russian community-dwelling older people with their basic attributes, health status, self-reported drinking habits, Short-Form Health Survey-8 (SF-8), Geriatric Depression Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were analyzed. The participants were divided into two groups (PSQI &lt;6=0, ≥6=1) and compared using the t test, the χ2 test, and logistic regression analysis. Results. Sleep disorders in women were associated with longer daily nap time (odds ratio (OR) = 2.713; 95% confi dence interval (CI): 1.136–6.480) and sedative medicine intake (OR = 0.201; 95% CI: 0.070–0.576). In men, sleep disorders were associated with the physical component summary (PCS) (OR = 0.925; 95% CI: 0.891–0.960), longer daily nap time (OR = 2.260; 95% CI: 1.214–4.205), sedative medicine intake (OR = 0.327; 95% CI: 0.174–0.619), and PA intake (OR = 1.030; 95% CI:1.007–1.054).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Excessive PA consumption can be a factor for decreased sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and decreased PCS score in men. In women, sedative medicine intake was associated with longer daily nap times, leading to decreased sleep quality. Accumulation of data on PA intake of the Russian elderly population and the recommendation of appropriate moderate consumption based on regional and physiological criteria are important topics for future studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>употребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>расстройства сна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pure alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>sleep disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The World Bank. Russian Federation. 2017. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/country/russian-federation?view=chart/ (дата обращения: 28.02.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The World Bank. Russian Federation (2017). 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