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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2024-8-2-54-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МикроРНК как молекулярный предиктор формирования гематологической токсичности при проведении программной полихимиотерапии у больных лимфомой Ходжкина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MicroRNA as a molecular predictor of hematological toxicity during chemotherapy in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебуняева</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebunyaeva</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шебуняева Яна Юрьевна – аспирант кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии; врач-гематолог гематологического отделения с блоком асептических палат</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Y. Shebunyaeva – Post-graduate student, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology; Hematologist, Department of Hematology with Aseptic Wards</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jana.shebuniaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веряскина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veryaskina</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веряскина Юлия Андреевна – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики; научный сотрудник лаборатории генной инженерии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Veryaskina – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology; Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Сергей Евгеньевич – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Titov – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voytko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войтко Мария Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Voytko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жимулев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhimulev</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жимулев Игорь Федорович – д-р биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной цитогенетики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor F. Zhimulev – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head, Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Татьяна Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Pospelova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебуняева Я.Ю., Веряскина Ю.А., Титов С.Е., Войтко М.С., Жимулев И.В., Поспелова Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебуняева Я.Ю., Веряскина Ю.А., Титов С.Е., Войтко М.С., Жимулев И.В., Поспелова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shebunyaeva Y.Y., Veryaskina Y.A., Titov S.E., Voytko M.S., Zhimulev I.F., Pospelova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1046">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Большим успехом современной онкогематологии является достижение ремиссии при своевременно начатой программной полихимиотерапии (ПХТ) у 80–85 % больных лимфомой Ходжкина (ЛХ). Однако не теряет актуальности проблема возникновения тяжелых токсических осложнений специфической терапии у данной категории пациентов. МикроРНК (миРНК) влияют на созревание и дифференцировку мезенхимальных клеток, включая клетки костного мозга, могут играть ключевую роль в активности нормального гемопоэза и опухолевых заболеваний кроветворной системы, а также регулировать активность генов метаболизма используемых противоопухолевых препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить взаимосвязь между уровнями экспрессии миРНКв опухолевых биоптатах лимфатических узлов у больных ЛХ в дебюте заболевания и развитием гематологической токсичности при проведении программной ПХТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В соответствии с общими критериями шкалы оценки нежелательных явлений (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0) была оценена гематологическая токсичность у 40 пациентов с ЛХ, получивших ПХТ по программам ABVD (n = 13) и BEACOPP (n = 27). Методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени были определены уровни экспрессии 20 миРНК в опухолевых биоптатах лимфатических узлов у всех больных ЛХ до проведения специфической программной ПХТ и в гистологических препаратах больных (n = 40) с реактивной лимфаденопатией (РЛ) в качестве контрольной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Токсическая миелосупрессия нарастала от 1-го к 6-му курсу ПХТ у пациентов как на программе ABVD, так и BEACOPP (р &lt; 0.05). При этом гематологическая токсичность 3–4-й степени у больных ЛХ, получавших ПХТ по программе BEACOPP, встречалась в 3 раза чаще, чем у больных на ABVD (р &lt; 0.05), что свидетельствует о большей токсичности программы BEACOPP. Повышенные уровни экспрессии let-7c-5p, миРНК-185-5p и миРНК-128-3p положительно коррелируют с развитием анемии средней и тяжелой степени тяжести (р &lt; 0.05) у больных ЛХ после ПХТ, подавляя процессы созревания и дифференцировки клеток костного мозга, а также активируя их апоптоз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение уровней экспрессии миРНК, как молекулярно-генетических предикторов развития органной токсичности ПХТ у больных ЛХ, поможет достигать оптимальных результатов терапии, уменьшая риски развития нежелательных последствий и сохраняя высокое качество жизни пациентов после специфической терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A great success of modern oncohematology is the achievement of remission with timely initiation of chemotherapy regimen in 80–85% of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). However, the problem of the occurrence of severe therapy-related toxic complications of specifi c therapy in this group of patients remains relevant. MicroRNAs (miRs) aff ect the maturation and diff erentiation of mesenchymal cells, including bone marrow cells, can play a key role in the activity of normal hematopoiesis and hematopoietic tumors, and also regulate the activity of gene metabolism of anticancer drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the relationship between the miRNA expression in tumor biopsy samples of lymph nodes in patients with HL at the onset of the disease and the development of hematological toxicity during chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In accordance with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0, hematological toxicity was assessed in 40 patients with HL treated with the ABVD (n = 13) and BEACOPP (n = 27) chemotherapy regimens. The real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the expression of 20 miRNAs in tumor biopsy samples of lymph nodes in all patients with HL before chemotherapy and in histological preparations of patients (n = 40) with reactive lymphadenopathy (RL) as a control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Toxic myelosuppression increased from the 1st to the 6th cycle of chemotherapy in patients treated with both the ABVD and BEACOPP regimens (p &lt; 0.05). At the same time, grade 3–4 hematological toxicity in patients with HL treated with the BEACOPP regimen occurred 3 times more often than in patients with ABVD (p &lt; 0.05), which indicates greater toxicity of the BEACOPP regimen. Overexpression of let-7c-5p, miR-185-5p and miR-128-3p positively correlates with the development of moderate and severe anemia (p &lt; 0.05) in patients with HL after chemotherapy, suppressing the processes of maturation and diff erentiation of bone marrow cells, as well as activating their apoptosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Determining the miRNA expression as molecular genetic predictors of the development of chemotherapy-related organ toxicity in patients with HL will help achieve appropriate treatment results, reducing the risks of adverse eff ects and maintaining a high quality of life for patients after chemotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>гематологическая токсичность</kwd><kwd>программная полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin lymphoma</kwd><kwd>hematological toxicity</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демина Е.А. Руководство по лечению лимфомы Ходжкина. М.: Ремедиум, 2021. 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demina E.A (2021). Guidelines for Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment. Мoscow: Remedium, 96 p. 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