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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2024-8-3-77-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиапоптотическое действие триметокси-замещенных монокарбонильных аналогов куркумина в условиях экспериментальной болезни Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-apoptotic eﬀects of trimethoxy-substituted monocarbonyl curcumin analogues in experimental Alzheimer’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Дмитрий Игоревич – канд. фармацевт. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО «ВолгГМУ» Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник ПНИИК – филиала ФГБУ «ФНКЦ МРиК ФМБА».</p><p>357532, Пятигорск, просп. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Pozdnyakov – Cand. Sci. (Pharmaceut.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Pharmacology with a course of Clinical Pharmacology, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University; Leading Researcher, Pyatigorsk State Research Institute of Balneology, Branch of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology.</p><p>11, Kalinina prosp., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9892-0326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихорь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhor</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вихорь Анастасия Алексеевна – студентка 5-го курса.</p><p>Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Vikhor – 5th year Student, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Пятигорский государственный научно-исследовательский институт курортологии – филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University; Pyatigorsk State Research Institute of Balneology, Branch of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поздняков Д.И., Вихорь А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Д.И., Вихорь А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov D.I., Vikhor A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1075">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1075</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В в е д е н и е</title><p>В в е д е н и е. Болезнь Альцгеймера (БА) – одно из самых распространенных дементных расстройств с угрожающими темпами распространения. Значимая медико-социально-экономическая составляющая данного заболевания делает необходимым разработку новых средств для его лечения. При этом действие данных веществ может быть сосредоточено на отдельных патофизиологических механизмах заболевания, например, апоптозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Ц е л ь</title><p>Ц е л ь. Изучить влияние новых монокарбонильных аналогов куркумина на изменение реакции апоптоза в головном мозге крыс в условиях экспериментальной БА.</p><p>М а т е р и а л ы и м е т о д ы. БА моделировали у крыс-самок Wistar путем введения агрегатов β-амилоида (1-42) в СА1 сегмент гиппокампа. Изучаемые соединения (1Е, 4Е)-1,5-бис (3,4,5-триметоксифенил) пента-1,4-диен-3-он (шифр AZBAX4) и (1E, 4E)-1,5-бис (2,4,6-триметоксифенил) пента-1,4-диен-3-он (шифр AZBAX6) в дозах 20 мг/кг (перорально) каждое соединение и препарат сравнения донепезил в дозе 50 мг/кг (перорально) вводили на протяжении 30 дней с момента моделирования патологии, после чего у животных производили забор биоматериала (гиппокамп и кора больших полушарий), в котором оценивали изменение концентрации биомаркеров апоптоза: цитохрома С, апоптоз-индуцирующего фактора, каспазы 3 и белка PUMA.</p></sec><sec><title>Р е з у л ь т а т ы</title><p>Р е з у л ь т а т ы. Курсовое введение веществ AZBAX4 и AZBAX6, так же как и препарата сравнения, способствовало достоверному уменьшению концентрации проапоптотических биомаркеров, как в гиппокампе, так и в коре больших полушарий. При этом у животных, получавших соединение AZBAX4, по сравнению с крысами, которым вводили AZBAX6 и донепезил, концентрация биомаркеров внутреннего пути апоптоза (апоптоз-индуцирующего фактора и цитохрома С) была достоверно (p &lt; 0.05) ниже.</p></sec><sec><title>З а к л ю ч е н и е</title><p>З а к л ю ч е н и е. Проведенное исследование показало актуальность дальнейшего изучения (1Е, 4Е)-1,5-бис (3,4,5-триметоксифенил) пента-1,4-диен-3-она как антиапоптотического средства, предназначенного для терапии БА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>I n t r o d u c t i o n</title><p>I n t r o d u c t i o n. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common dementia disorders with an alarming rate of spread. The significant medical, social and economic burden of this disease makes it necessary to develop new agents for its treatment. In this case, the action of these agents can be focused on specific pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease, for example, apoptosis.</p></sec><sec><title>A i m</title><p>A i m. To study the eﬀect of new monocarbonyl curcumin analogues on the change in the apoptotic response in rat brain under experimental AD.</p><p>M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s. AD was simulated in female Wistar rats by injecting beta-amyloid aggregates (1-42) into the CA1 region of the hippocampus. The studied compounds (1E, 4E)-1,5-bis (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) penta-1,4-dien-3-one (code named AZBAX4) and (1E, 4E)-1,5-bis (2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) penta-1,4-dien-3-one (code named AZBAX6) at doses of 20 mg/kg (orally) each compound and the reference drug, donepezil at a dose of 50 mg/kg (orally) were administered for 30 days from the start of pathology modeling. Thereafter, samples of the hippocampus and cerebral cortex were collected from the animals for assessment of the concentration of apoptosis-related biomarkers: cytochrome c, apoptosis-inducing factor, caspase-3 and PUMA protein.</p></sec><sec><title>R e s u l t s</title><p>R e s u l t s. The administration of AZBAX4 and AZBAX6 compounds, as well as of the reference drug, contributed to a significant decrease in the concentration of proapoptotic biomarkers both in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. The concentration of biomarkers of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis (apoptosis-inducing factor and cytochrome c) was significantly (p &lt; 0.05) lower in animals treated with AZBAX4 compared to rats treated with AZBAX6 and donepezil.</p></sec><sec><title>C o n c l u s i o n</title><p>C o n c l u s i o n. The present study showed the relevance of further investigation of (1E, 4E)-1,5-bis (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) penta-1,4-dien-3-one as an anti-apoptotic agent for therapy of AD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>куркуминоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>curcuminoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhapola R., Hota S.S., Sarma P. et al. Recent advances in molecular pathways and therapeutic implications targeting neuroinflammation for Alzheimer’s disease // Inflammopharmacology. 2021;29(6):1669-1681. DOI: 10.1007/s10787-021-00889-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhapola R., Hota S.S., Sarma P. et al. 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