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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2024-8-3-136-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поздняя стадия аксиального спондилоартрита: отсроченная диагностика и выявление потенциальных предикторов прогрессирования заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advanced axial spondyloarthritis: delayed diagnosis and identiftcation of potential predictors of disease progression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-3593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юшина Елена Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Yushina – Post-graduate Student, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University.</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-4105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зонова Елена Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zonova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юшина Е.С., Зонова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юшина Е.С., Зонова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yushina E.S., Zonova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1080">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены данные литературы, посвященные поздней стадии аксиального спондилоартрита (аксСпА). Помимо характерных рентгенологических проявлений, для пациентов с поздней стадией свойственно формирование сагиттального дисбаланса и контрактурных деформаций позвоночника, что потенциально может привести к инвалидизации, потере трудоспособности и ухудшению качества жизни. Одной из причин развития поздней стадии по-прежнему остается запоздалая диагностика. Несмотря на появление критериев ASAS в 2009 г., постановка диагноза задерживается на несколько лет во всем мире. В связи с этим предпринимаются попытки выделить факторы поздней диагностики, например, такие как женский пол, молодой возраст дебюта заболевания, HLA-B27-отрицательный результат, наличие псориаза, увеита и т.д., однако до сих пор однозначного мнения на этот счет нет. Важно отметить, что предметом обсуждения являются ранняя диагностика и раннее лечение; для доказательства их положительного влияния на пациентов с аксСпА требуется проведение грамотно спланированных долгосрочных исследований. Исходя из данных о важности сохранения трудоспособности, функционального статуса у лиц трудоспособного и детородного возраста, страдающих аксСпА, стоит вопрос о целесообразности изучения предикторов формирования поздней стадии заболевания и, следовательно, неблагоприятных функциональных исходов. По литературным данным наиболее подходящими кандидатами могли бы стать склеростин, Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) и висфатин. Требуется разработка параметров, ассоциированных с возможностью использования потенциальных маркеров, для составления тактики ведения пациентов с прогрессирующим течением спондилоартрита в инвалидизирующее состояние.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review summarizes literature data on advanced axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). In addition to the characteristic radiological manifestations, patients with advanced axSpA are characterized by sagittal imbalance and contracture-related deformities of the spine, which can potentially lead to disability, loss of working capacity and a decrease in the quality of life. Delayed diagnosis remains one of the reasons for advanced stage development. Despite the introduction of the ASAS criteria in 2009, diagnosis is delayed for several years worldwide. In this regard, attempts are being made to identify factors for delayed diagnosis, for example, female gender, young age of the disease onset, HLA-B27 negativity, presence of psoriasis, uveitis, etc., but there is still no unequivocal opinion on this issue. It is important to note that the subject of discussion is early diagnosis and early treatment; well-designed long-term studies are required to prove their positive impact on patients with axSpA. Based on the data on the importance of preserving working capacity and functional status in people of working and childbearing age suﬀering from axSpA, there is a question about the advisability of studying predictors of the formation of the advanced stage of the disease and, consequently, unfavorable functional outcomes. According to the literature, the most suitable candidates would be sclerostin, Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) and visfatin. The development of parameters associated with the possibility of using potential markers is required to formulate tactics for the management of patients with progression of spondyloarthritis into a disabling condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздняя стадия аксиального спондилоартрита</kwd><kwd>поздняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>предикторы прогрессии аксиального спондилоартрита</kwd><kwd>склеростин</kwd><kwd>висфатин</kwd><kwd>диккопф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced stage of axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>delayed diagnosis</kwd><kwd>predictors of axial spondyloarthritis progression</kwd><kwd>sclerostin</kwd><kwd>visfatin</kwd><kwd>Dickkopf</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan M.A. Update on spondyloarthropathies // Ann. Intern. Med. 2002;136(12):896-907. 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