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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2024-8-4-65-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности продукции цитокинов у больных туберкулезом легких при проведении специфической химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of cytokine production in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis during specific chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыменко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alymenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алыменко Максим Алексеевич – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии; доцент кафедры общей биологии и фармации</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Alymenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>11, Mushtari str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.alymenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiyev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Равиль Шамилович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный фтизиатр Приволжского федерального округа, заслуженный врач России и Республики Татарстан, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil Sh. Valiyev – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Phthisiologist of the Volga Federal District, Honored Doctor of Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan, Head, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-6243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiyev</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Наиль Равилевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail R. Valiyev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-3387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздеев Оскар Кимович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oscar K. Pozdeev – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Microbiology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-1379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балобанова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balobanova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балобанова Наталья Петровна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей биологии и фармации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Balobanova – Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of General Biology and Pharmacy</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7796-6292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турсунова Наталья Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Tursunova – Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Scientific Secretary</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Вячеслав Александрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной хирургии и онкологии НИИ экспериментальной медицины, проректор по научной работе и инновационному развитию</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav A. Lipatov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Head, Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Oncology, Research Institute of Experimental Medicine, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovative Development</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепель Руслан Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, главный внештатный специалист-терапевт Центрального федерального округа Минздрава России, доцент кафедры общественного здравоохранения и организации здравоохранения, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи, заместитель директора по перспективному развитию медицинской деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Shepel – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Non-staff  Therapist, Central Federal District, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare Management, Leading Researcher, Head, Scientific and Strategic Development of Primary Health Care, Deputy Director for the Long-term Development of Medical Activity</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полибин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polibin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полибин Роман Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, главный внештатный специалист-эпидемиолог Минздрава России, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины, заместитель директора по научной работе Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Polibin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Nonstaff  Epidemiologist, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, Deputy Director for Scientifi c Work, Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчанова Наталья Эдуардовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Kolchanova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-7785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеенков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheenkov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеенков Николай Вадимович – заместитель руководителя референс-центра, начальник отдела биологической безопасности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Sheenkov – Deputy Head, Reference Center, Head, Department of Biological Safety</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоников Алексей Валерьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор НИИ генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Polonikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Research Institute of Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-781X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Маль Галина Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей фармакологии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Mal – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of General Pharmacology</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2042-4460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomietz</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Владислав Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav M. Kolomietz – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Phthisiopulmonology</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагулина Вера Алексеевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры биологической химии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Ragulina – Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor, Department of Biological Chemistry</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9460-4648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбузова Ильмира Эмиргамзаевна – студентка 5-го курса медицинского факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmira E. Garbuzova – 5th year Student, Faculty of Medicine, Synergy University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7976-7814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсакова Вероника Евгеньевна – студентка 5-го курса медицинского факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika E. Korsakova – 5th year Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5182-8660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонов Ярослав Алексеевич – студент 5-го курса медицинского факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav A. Safonov – 5th year Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батищев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batishchev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батищев Александр Витальевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой искусственного интеллекта и анализа данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Batishchev – Cand. Sci. (Phys. аnd Math.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; Университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Synergy University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Scientifi c Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>8ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Gamaleya National Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алыменко М.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Валиев Н.Р., Поздеев О.К., Балобанова Н.П., Турсунова Н.В., Липатов В.А., Шепель Р.Н., Полибин Р.В., Колчанова Н.Э., Шеенков Н.В., Полоников А.В., Маль Г.С., Коломиец В.М., Рагулина В.А., Гарбузова И.Э., Корсакова В.Е., Сафонов Я.А., Батищев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алыменко М.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Валиев Н.Р., Поздеев О.К., Балобанова Н.П., Турсунова Н.В., Липатов В.А., Шепель Р.Н., Полибин Р.В., Колчанова Н.Э., Шеенков Н.В., Полоников А.В., Маль Г.С., Коломиец В.М., Рагулина В.А., Гарбузова И.Э., Корсакова В.Е., Сафонов Я.А., Батищев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alymenko M.A., Valiyev R.S., Valiyev N.R., Pozdeev O.K., Balobanova N.P., Tursunova N.V., Lipatov V.A., Shepel R.N., Polibin R.V., Kolchanova N.E., Sheenkov N.V., Polonikov A.V., Mal G.S., Kolomietz V.M., Ragulina V.A., Garbuzova I.E., Korsakova V.E., Safonov Y.A., Batishchev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1104">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В в е д е н и е</title><p>В в е д е н и е . В настоящее время одним из приоритетных направлений в области туберкулеза являются иммунологические исследования, поскольку эффективность лечения и, следовательно, исход заболевания в большинстве случаев определяются иммунными и генетическими особенностями макроорганизма.</p></sec><sec><title>Ц е л ь</title><p>Ц е л ь . Изучить динамику цитокинов (IL-6, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, ФНО-α, IFN-γ) у больных с диссеминированным туберкулезом (ДСТ) и фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом (ФКТ) легких после 2 мес специфической химио терапии.</p><p>М а т е р и а л ы и м е т о д ы . Группа исследования представлена 100 больными туберкулезом легких (ДСТ – 48 чел., ФКТ – 52 чел.) в возрасте от 40 до 69 лет, получавших специфическую химиотерапию в интенсивной фазе. Определяли концентрацию цитокинов (IL-6, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, ФНО-α, IFN-γ) до химиотерапии и после 2 мес химиотерапии, а также цитокиновый баланс (IL-6 + IL-8/IL-4 + IL-10) до химиотерапии и после 2 нед химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Р е з у л ь т а т ы</title><p>Р е з у л ь т а т ы . После 2 мес химиотерапии у больных с ДСТ установлено достоверное снижение уровня IFN-γ, ФНО-α, IL-6, IL-10, а уровень IL-8 имел тенденцию к повышению, однако данная динамика носила статистически незначимый характер; у больных с ФКТ наблюдалось достоверное снижение уровня IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-6, а также IL-4 – с 5.6 до 5.11 пг/мл, ФНО-α – с 3.6 до 3.1 пг/мл, однако данная тенденция не носила статистически значимый характер. Цитокиновый баланс имел тенденцию к снижению: у больных с ДСТ – с 7.7 до 7.48, а у больных с ФКТ – с 7.69 до 4.97.</p></sec><sec><title>З а к л ю ч е н и е</title><p>З а к л ю ч е н и е . Система цитокинов играет важную роль в регуляции воспалительных процессов у больных с ДСТ и ФКТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>I n t r o d u c t i o n</title><p>I n t r o d u c t i o n . Currently, immunological research is one of the priorities in the field of tuberculosis, since the effectiveness of treatment and, consequently, the outcome of the disease in most cases are determined by the immune and genetic characteristics of the macroorganism.</p></sec><sec><title>A i m</title><p>A i m . To study the dynamics of cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, TNF-α, IFN-γ) in patients with  pulmonary disseminated tuberculosis (DST) and fi brous-cavernous tuberculosis (FCT)  after 2 months of specific chemotherapy.</p><p>M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The study group consisted of 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (DST – 48 people, FCT – 52 people) aged 40 to 69 years who received specific chemotherapy in the intensive phase.  The concentration of  cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, TNF-α, IFN-γ) was determined at baseline and after 2 months of chemotherapy, as well as  the cytokine balance (IL-6 + IL-8/IL-4 + IL-10) at baseline and after 2 weeks of chemotherapy. R e s u l t s . After 2 months of chemotherapy, patients with DST showed a signifi cant decrease in the level of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and the level of IL-8 tended to increase, however, this dynamic was not statistically significant; in patients with FCT, there was a significant decrease in the level of IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-6, as well as IL-4 – from 5.6 to 5.11 pg/ml, TNF-α – from 3.6 to 3.1 pg/ml, however, this trend was not statistically significant. The cytokine balance values tended to decrease: in patients with DST – from 7.7 to 7.48, and in patients with FCT – from 7.69 to 4.97.</p></sec><sec><title>C o n c l u s i o n</title><p>C o n c l u s i o n . The cytokine system plays an important role in the regulation of infl ammatory processes in patients with DST and FCT of lungs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссеминированный туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>фиброзно-кавернозный туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disseminated and fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>cytokine balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Tuberculosis Report/World Health Organization. 2022. 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