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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-2-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ультразвуковых показателей и клинико-анамнестических данных при поздней задержке роста плода как потенциальных факторов риска госпитализации новорожденных в ОРИТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of ultrasound parameters and clinical anamnestic data in late-onset fetal growth restriction as potential risk factors for neonatal admission to the intensive care unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-4415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Елизавета Алексеевна – аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Shcherbakova – Post-graduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>51, Troizkiy prosp., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liza140395@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истомина Наталья Георгиевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Istomina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>51, Troizkiy prosp., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-0379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Алексей Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Baranov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>51, Troizkiy prosp., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гржибовский Андрей Мечиславович – доктор медицины, начальник управления по научной и инновационной работе</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Grjibovski – MD, Head, Department of Scientifi c and Innovative Work</p><p>51, Troizkiy prosp., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербакова Е.А., Истомина Н.Г., Баранов А.Н., Гржибовский А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербакова Е.А., Истомина Н.Г., Баранов А.Н., Гржибовский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova E.A., Istomina N.G., Baranov A.N., Grjibovski A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В в е д е н и е</title><p>В в е д е н и е . Задержка роста плода (ЗРП) является одним из больших акушерских синдромов, вследствие которого отмечается высокая частота случаев госпитализации новорожденных в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Своевременное родоразрешение – единственный метод улучшения перинатальных исходов. Тем не менее до сих пор не выявлены предикторы, позволяющие определить оптимальные срок и метод родоразрешения с учетом индивидуализированного подхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Ц е л ь</title><p>Ц е л ь . Выявить связь клинико-анамнестических данных, ультразвуковых показателей и госпитализации в ОРИТ для новорожденных при позднем фенотипе ЗРП.</p><p>М а т е р и а л и м е т о д ы . С 2018 по 2022 г. в Перинатальном центре Архангельской областной клинической больницы (г. Архангельск) проводилось сплошное когортное исследование. В выборку вошли 314 женщин с подозрением на ЗРП. Чтобы оценить связь между госпитализацией новорожденных в ОРИТ и различными показателями, включая ультразвуковые данные, клинические данные и анамнез, был применен многомерный регрессионный анализ Пуассона. Также были рассчитаны нескорректированные и скорректированные относительные риски (О Р) с 95% доверительными интервалами (ДИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Р е з у л ь т а т ы</title><p>Р е з у л ь т а т ы . В 111 случаях, что составляет 35,4 % от общей численности когорты, был обнаружен поздний фенотип задержки роста плода. Из них в 41 случае (36,9 %) новорожденным впоследствии требовалась госпитализация в ОРИТ. В парсимоничную модель были включены 4 статистически значимых фактора риска. Отклонения показателей пульсационного индекса маточной артерии (ПИ МА) (ОР = 1,28; 95% ДИ: 1,04–1,57), варикозное рас- ширение вен нижних конечностей (ОР = 1,90; 95% ДИ: 1,12–3,26) и наличие беременности с ЗРП в анамнезе (ОР = 1,67; 95% ДИ: 1,03–2,71) были связаны с тяжелым состоянием ребенка при рождении. Изменение показателей пульсационного индекса артерии пуповины (ПИ АП) было связано с меньшим риском госпитализации новорожденных в ОРИТ (ОР = 0,78; 95% ДИ: 0,61–0,99).</p></sec><sec><title>З а к л ю ч е н и е</title><p>З а к л ю ч е н и е . Отклонения показателей ПИ МА по данным ультразвукового допплерографического исследования, наличие варикозно-расширенных вен у матери и беременности с ЗРП в анамнезе могут иметь прогностическое значение для принятия решения о времени и методе родоразрешения для улучшения исходов в перинатальном периоде. Изменение ПИ АП было связано с меньшим риском госпитализации новорожденных в ОРИТ. Для создания валидных моделей прогнозирования перинатальных осложнений с достаточными уровнями чувствительности и специфичности необходимо проведение дальнейших, более крупных многоцентровых исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>I n t r o d u c t i o n</title><p>I n t r o d u c t i o n . Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is one of the major obstetric syndromes which leads to a high incidence of neonatal admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Timely delivery is the only method to improve perinatal outcomes. However, no predictors have yet been identified to determine the optimal timing and mode of delivery, conside ing an individualized approach.</p></sec><sec><title>A i m</title><p>A i m . To identify the relationship between clinical and anamnestic data, ultrasound parameters and neonatal ICU admission with late-onset FGR.</p><p>M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . A continuous cohort study was carried out at the Perinatal Center of the Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital from 2018 to 2022. The sample included 314 women with suspected FGR. Multi-variate Poisson regression was used to assess the association between neonatal ICU admission and diferent variables, including ultrasound, clinical data, and medical data. Unadjusted and adjusted relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were also calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>R e s u l t s</title><p>R e s u l t s . In 111 cases, which are 35,4% of the total, late-onset FGR was detected. Of these, in 41 cases (36,9%), newborns subsequently required ICU admission. Four statistically significant risk factors were included in the parsimonious model. Abnormalities of the uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA PI) (RR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,04–1,57), varicose veins of the lower extremities (RR = 1,90; 95% CI: 1,12–3,26) and recurrent FGR (RR = 1,67; 95% CI: 1,03–2,71) were associated with poor status of the newborn at birth. Changes in the umbilical artery pulsatility index (UmA PI) were associated with a lower risk of neonatal ICU admission (RR = 0,78; 95% CI: 0,61–0,99).</p></sec><sec><title>C o n c l u s i o n</title><p>C o n c l u s i o n . Abnormal UtA PI values revealed during Doppler ultrasound examination, varicose vein disease in the mother, and recurrent FGR may have a predictive value for deciding on the timing and mode of delivery to improve perinatal outcomes. Abnormal UmA PI values were associated with a lower risk of neonatal ICU admission. It is necessary to reproduce the results in further larger multicenter studies to create valid models with appropriate levels of sensitivity and specificity for predicting perinatal complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>допплерография</kwd><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Doppler</kwd><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>varicose veins of the lower extremities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melamed N., Baschat A., Yinon Y. et al. 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