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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-3-96-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кожная токсичность противоопухолевой терапии гемобластозов: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cutaneous toxicity of antitumor therapy for hematologic malignancies: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0462-8109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герман</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>German</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герман Регина Валерьевна – аспирант, старший лаборант кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina V. German – Post-graduate Student, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rv.german@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-0875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетникова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikova</surname><given-names>Т. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетникова Татьяна Борисовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Reshetnikova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немчанинова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemchaninova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немчанинова Ольга Борисовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Nemchaninova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-0113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махновец</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnovets</surname><given-names>Е. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махновец Евгений Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy N. Makhnovets – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герман Р.В., Решетникова Т.Б., Немчанинова О.Б., Махновец Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герман Р.В., Решетникова Т.Б., Немчанинова О.Б., Махновец Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">German R.V., Reshetnikova Т.B., Nemchaninova O.B., Makhnovets Е.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре представлены имеющиеся сведения о возможных вариантах кожной токсичности противоопухолевой терапии гемобластозов. Описаны возможные способы профилактики и лечения проявлений дерматологической токсичности. Поражение кожи у больных с онкогематологическими заболеваниями может быть обусловлено токсико-аллергической реакцией, токсичностью химиотерапевтических лекарственных средств, а при трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток – иммунным воспалением. Нежелательные кожные реакции могут возникать на разных этапах противоопухолевой терапии. Для каждого вида терапии характерны свои особенности и проявления кожной токсичности. На данный момент невозможно полностью избежать возникновения токсических дерматологических реакций при применении какого-либо вида терапии в онкогематологии. В связи с этим ключевым фактором в улучшении переносимости противоопухолевого лечения является своевременная адекватная профилактика и терапия нежелательных токсических реакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents the available data on possible variants of cutaneous toxicity of antitumor therapy for hematologic malignancies. The existing methods of prevention and treatment of manifestations of dermatological toxicity are described. Cutaneous lesions in patients with hematologic malignancies can be caused by a toxic-allergic reaction, chemotoxicity, and – in case of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation – by immune infl ammation. Adverse skin reactions can occur at diff erent stages of antitumor therapy. Each type of therapy has its own characteristics and manifestations of cutaneous toxicity. At the moment, it is impossible to completely avoid the occurrence of toxic dermatological reactions when using any type of therapy in oncohematology. In this regard, the key factor in improving the tolerance of antitumor treatment is timely adequate prevention and therapy of adverse toxic reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожная токсичность</kwd><kwd>гемобластозы</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cutaneous toxicity</kwd><kwd>hematologic malignancies</kwd><kwd>antitumor therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвицкий П.Ф., Жевак Т.Н. Гемобластозы. Лейкозы лимфоидного происхождения // Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2016;15(5):457-470. DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v15i5.1620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvitsky P.F., Zhevak T.N. Hematological malignancies. Lymphocytic leukaemia. Current Pediatrics (Moscow). 2016;15(5):457-470. DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v15i5.1620. 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