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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-4-80-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиника и прогноз рассеянного склероза  в эпоху терапии ПИТРС в городе Новосибирске</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical picture and prognosis of multiple sclerosis in the era  of disease-modifying therapies in the city of Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2740-6388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Иван Евгеньевич – аспирант кафедры неврологии; врач-невролог областного центра рассеянного склероза и других аутоиммунных заболеваний нервной системы </p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan E. Arkhipov – Post-graduate Student, Department of Neurology; Neurologist, Regional Center for Multiple Sclerosis and other Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System</p><p>  52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sicvel1739@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокаева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokayeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокаева Анна Ивановна – аспирант кафедры неврологии; врач-невролог областного центра рассеянного склероза и других аутоиммунных заболеваний нервной системы; научный сотрудник</p><p> Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Prokayeva – Post-graduate Student, Department of Neurology; Neurologist, Regional Center for Multiple Sclerosis and other Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System; Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробко Денис Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии; заведующий областным центром рассеянного склероза и других аутоиммунных заболеваний нервной системы; старший научный сотрудник </p><p> </p><p> Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Korobko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Neurology; Head, Regional Center for Multiple Sclerosis and other Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System; Senior Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-8525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малкова Надежда Алексеевна – д-р мед. наук,  профессор кафедры неврологии; куратор областного центра рассеянного склероза и других аутоиммунных заболеваний нервной системы; ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p> Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Malkova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Neurology; Curator, Regional Center for Multiple Sclerosis and other Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System; Chief Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБУН Институт «Международный томографический центр» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; International Tomographic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО &#13;
«Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБУН Институт «Международный томографический центр» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; International Tomographic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипов И.Е., Прокаева А.И., Коробко Д.С., Малкова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипов И.Е., Прокаева А.И., Коробко Д.С., Малкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I.E., Prokayeva A.I., Korobko D.S., Malkova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1278">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1278</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение . Рассеянный склероз (РС) является одной из основных причин инвалидизации лиц молодого возраста после травматических повреждений. Многие исследования указывают на изменения клинической картины РС с течением времени, что отчасти связывают с применением патогенетической терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель . Изучить изменения клиники РС в период с 01.01.2003 по 31.12.2022 в г. Новосибирске.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 1783 пациента с диагнозом РС, поставленным в период с 01.01.2003 по 31.12.2022, проживавших в г. Новосибирске. Описана клиническая картина (симптомы сгруппированы по функциональным системам шкалы J. Kurtzke); определены фенотип РС, стойкий балл по Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), назначалась ли терапия препаратами, изменяющими течение РС (ПИТРС) и ее длительность. Устанавливалось количество симптомов в дебюте (моносимптомный и полисимптомный), степень восстановления неврологических нарушений. Также проанализировано достижение EDSS 3,0 и EDSS 6,0 в группе «управляемого» РС с учетом следующих показателей: длительность болезни (время от дебюта клинический фазы болезни до 31.12.2022), интервал «дебют – EDSS 3,0», интервал «дебют – EDSS 6,0». В данную группу включено 1494 пациента, отвечавших двум критериям: терапия ПИТРС не менее 6 мес и длительность клинической фазы болезни не менее 2 лет.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Патогенетическая терапия РС изменяла течение болезни. Клиническая картина РС характеризовалась увеличением доли пациентов с ремиттирующим течением (с 52 до 75 %, р &lt; 0,05). Уменьшилась роль пола пациентов в достижении стойкой инвалидизации. Установлена большая значимость симптомов дебюта в долгосрочном прогнозе стойкой инвалидизации (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение . Пол, возраст, симптомы дебюта РС, использование патогенетической терапии связаны с риском и вероятностью достижения стойкой инвалидизации (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a major cause of disability among young people after traumatic injuries. Many studies indicate changes in the clinical picture of MS over time, which is partly attributed to the use of pathogenetic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the changes in the clinical picture of MS between 01.01.2003 and 31.12.2022 in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods . 1783 patients with MS diagnosed in the period from 01.01.2003 to 31.12.2022, who lived in Novosibirsk, were included in the study. The clinical picture was described (symptoms grouped by functional systems of the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)); besides, the MS phenotype, EEDSS score, and whether MS disease-modifying therapies (MSDMTs) were prescribed indicating their duration, were determined. The number of symptoms at the onset (mono- and polysymptomatic) and the grade of recovery of neurological disorders were assessed. The achievement of EDSS 3,0 and EDSS 6,0 in the group of “controlled” MS was also analyzed, considering the following indices: duration of the disease (time from the onset of the clinical phase of MS to 12.31.2022), the interval “onset – EDSS 3,0”, the interval “onset – EDSS 6,0”. This group included 1494 patients who met two criteria: MSDMTs for at least 6 months, and the duration of the MS clinical phase for at least 2 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results . Pathogenetic therapy of MS changed the course of the disease. The clinical picture of MS was characterized by an increase in the proportion of patients with a remitting course (from 52 to 75%, p &lt; 0,05). The role of the gender of patients in achieving permanent disability has decreased. The onset symptoms were found to be of great importance in the long-term prognosis of persistent disability (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Gender, age, symptoms at the MS onset, and the use of pathogenetic therapy correlate with the risk and likelihood of achieving permanent disability (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>инвалидизация</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-15-00377).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by a  grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 23-15-00377).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch-Henriksen N., Thygesen L.C., Stenager E. et al. 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