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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2026-10-2-20-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайские рекреационные практики как форма нейромоторных упражнений в медицинской реабилитации: теоретическое обоснование, алгоритм адаптации и данные пилотного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chinese mind-body movement practices as a form of neuromotor exercises in medical rehabilitation: theoretical justification, adaptation algorithm, and pilot study data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4943-316X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokalau</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Вячеславович – ассистенткафедры медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry V. Sokalau – Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>230009, г. Гродно, ул. Горького, 80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.avaskak@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirahova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогова Лариса Александровна – д-р мед. наук,профессор кафедры медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Pirahova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Medical Rehabilitation </p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросюк</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsyuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андросюк Ирина Анатольевна – заведующийотделением медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Androsyuk – Head, Department of MedicalRehabilitation</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Гродненская областная клиническая больница медицинской реабилитации»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno Regional Clinical Hospital for Medical Rehabilitation</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Д.В., Пирогова Л.А., Андросюк И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Д.В., Пирогова Л.А., Андросюк И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokalau D.V., Pirahova L.A., Androsyuk I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1342">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия медицинская реабилитация всё в большей степени ориентируется на нейроцентрированные подходы, направленные на восстановление двигательных и когнитивных функций за счет активации механизмов нейропластичности. В этом контексте особое значение приобретают нейромоторные упражнения, сочетающие сложную двигательную активность с высокой когнитивной и сенсомоторной вовлеченностью. Традиционные китайские рекреационные практики тайцзицюань и цигун всё чаще рассматриваются как перспективные формы данной категории упражнений. В статье представлен анализ современных представлений о нейрофизиологических механизмах нейромоторных упражнений и особенностях восточных двигательных практик. Показано, что тайцзицюань и цигун характеризуются прецизионным моторным контролем, осознанной регуляцией движений и дыхания, а также выраженной когнитивно-двигательной интеграцией. На основе теории построения движений Н.А. Бернштейна предложена концептуальная модель поэтапной нейромоторной активации, отражающая процесс формирования и восстановления произвольного движения. Предложен алгоритм адаптации упражнений на основе китайских рекреационных практик, обеспечивающий структурированный и индивидуализированный подход к их применению с учетом функционального состояния занимающихся. Представленные методологические положения указывают на возможность интеграции описываемых подходов в современные программы медицинской реабилитации и формируют основу для дальнейших клинических и прикладных исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, medical rehabilitation has increasingly focused on neurocentered approaches aimed at motor and cognitive recovery through the activation of neuroplasticity mechanisms. In this context, neuromotor exercises, which combine complex motor activity with high cognitive and sensorimotor involvement, are particularly important. The traditional Chinese mind-body movement practices such as Tai Chi and Qigong are increasingly regarded as promising forms of this type of exercises. This article presents an overview of current concepts regarding the neurophysiological mechanisms of neuromotor exercises and the characteristics of Eastern movement practices. Tai Chi and Qigong are characterized by precise motor control, conscious regulation of movement and breathing, and pronounced cognitive-motor integration. Based on N.A. Bernstein’s movement theory, a conceptual model of step-by-step neuromotor activation is proposed, reflecting the process of multilevel formation and recovery of voluntary movement. An algorithm for adaptation of Chinese mind-body practice-based exercises is suggested, providing a structured and individualized approach to their application, taking into account the functional status of the Tai Chi practitioner. The presented methodological principles highlight the potential of integration the approaches into modern medical rehabilitation programs and provide the basis for further clinical and applied research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейромоторные упражнения</kwd><kwd>тайцзицюань</kwd><kwd>цигун</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromotor exercises</kwd><kwd>Tai Chi</kwd><kwd>Qigong</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez-Navarro I., Cordellat A., Roldán A. et al. 120 min/week of neuromotor multicomponent training are enough to improve executive function and functional fi tness in older women // Exp. Gerontol. 2021;145:111199. 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