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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2026-10-2-80-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сексуальная функция и качество половой жизни у пациенток репродуктивного возраста после лечения апикального пролапса тазовых органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sexual function and quality of sexual life in reproductive-age patients after treatment of apical pelvic organ prolapse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацура</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsura</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кацура Ксения Сергеевна – аспирант кафедрыакушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Katsura – Post-graduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p> 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.libra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-984X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Достиева</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dostieva</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Достиева Шахло Махмадалиевна – аспиранткафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhlo M. Dostieva – Post-graduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельник Полина Сергеевна – врач – акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Melnik – Obstetrician-gynecologist, Gynecology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лологаева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lologaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лологаева Милана Султановна – канд. мед. наук,ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии скурсом перинатологии медицинского института; врач – акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana S. Lologaeva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with aCourse in Perinatology, Medical Institute ; Obstetrician-gynecologist, Gynecology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малинина Ольга Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, врачуролог, урогинеколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Malinina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urologist, Urogynecologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-8445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арютин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aryutin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арютин Дмитрий Геннадьевич – канд. мед.наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологиис курсом перинатологии медицинского института; заведующий гинекологическим отделением </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Aryutin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Perinatology, Medical Institute; Head, Gynecology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-4534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радзинский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzinsky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радзинский Виктор Евсеевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor E. Radzinsky – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН);  ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН);  ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кацура К.С., Достиева Ш.М., Мельник П.С., Лологаева М.С., Малинина О.Ю., Арютин Д.Г., Радзинский В.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кацура К.С., Достиева Ш.М., Мельник П.С., Лологаева М.С., Малинина О.Ю., Арютин Д.Г., Радзинский В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katsura K.S., Dostieva S.M., Melnik P.S., Lologaeva M.S., Malinina O.Y., Aryutin D.G., Radzinsky V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1346">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение . Хирургическое лечение пролапса тазовых органов (ПТО) традиционно оценивается по анатомическому критерию. Однако функциональные исходы – сексуальная дисфункция и болевой синдром – существенно снижают качество жизни пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель . Проанализировать качество половой жизни и распространенность диспареунии до и после лапароскопической латеральной фиксации матки сетчатым имплантом у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с апикальным пролапсом 2–3-й степени (ст.) по классификации Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantifi cation (POP-Q).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы . Проведено поперечное исследование, в ходе которого проанализированы исходы хирургической коррекции апикального пролапса 2–3-й ст. по POP-Q у 50 пациенток репродуктивного возраста, которым проводилось лапароскопическое подвешивание матки сетчатым имплантом по J.B. Dubuisson. Качество сексуальной функции и рисков развития диспареунии оценивалось при помощи валидированных опросников PISQ-12, FSFI и ВАШ. Плановый контрольный осмотр и оценка по POP-Q проведены через 2, 6 и 12 мес после операции. Повторное анкетирование с целью оценки изменения сексуальной функции проводилось на втором и третьем послеоперационном визите.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты . Средний возраст пациенток – 43,6 ± 2,9 года. Средний балл по PISQ-12 до операции составил 22 ± 3,6 и по FSFI 33 ± 4,2; через год после операции 33 ± 1,4 и 52,2 ± 3,9 соответственно. До операции от диспареуии (по ВАШ – от 4 до 5 баллов) страдали 14 % (n = 7) женщин. После операции 6 % (n = 3) пациенток столкнулись с диспареунией de novo. Количество ежемесячных половых актов в среднем увеличилось с 2 до 7. За время наблюдения случаев рецидива апикального пролапса не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение . Оценка качества половой жизни является одним из компонентов общей оценки эффективности лечения ПТО. Улучшение качества сексуальной функции ассоциировано с отсутствием болевых ощущений, уменьшением выраженности клинических симптомов пролапса и замедлением его прогрессирования, что объясняет важность обсуждения данного вопроса на этапе предоперационного консультирования. Безусловно, проблема сексуальной функции и качества половой жизни при ПТО требует междисциплинарного подхода для оптимизации ведения пациенток. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is traditionally assessed according to anatomical criteria. However, functional outcomes such as sexual dysfunction and pain significantly reduce the quality of life of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim . To analyze the quality of sexual life and the prevalence of dyspareunia before and after laparoscopic lateral mesh suspension in reproductive-age patients with apical prolapse of stage 2–3 according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system (POP-Q).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods . A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 50 reproductive-age women with stage 2–3 POP-Q apical prolapse, who underwent laparoscopic mesh suspension according to Dubuisson. Sexual function and the risk of dyspareunia were assessed using the validated PISQ-12, FSFI, and VAS questionnaires. Routine follow-up examinations and POP-Q assessments were performed at 2, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Repeated questionnaire survey to assess changes in sexual function has been carried out at the second and third postoperative visits.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of the patients was 43,6 ± 2,9 years. The mean PISQ-12 score before surgery was 22 ± 3,6 and FSFI score was 33 ± 4,2; one year after surgery, it was 33 ± 1,4 and 52,2 ± 3,9, respectively. Preoperatively, 14% (n = 7) of women suffered from dyspareunia (VAS score 4 to 5). Postoperatively, 6% (n = 3) of patients experienced de novo dyspareunia. The mean number of monthly sexual intercourses increased from 2 to 7. No cases of apical prolapse recurrence were noted during the follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Assessment of the quality of sexual life is an important domain of the whole evaluation of the effectiveness of POP treatment. Improved sexual function is associated with the absence of pain, a reduction in the severity of prolapse symptoms, and a slower progression of the pathology, which explains the importance of discussing this issue during preoperative counseling. Certainly, the issue of sexual function and quality of sexual life in POP patients requires a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient care. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апикальный пролапс</kwd><kwd>сексуальная функция</kwd><kwd>диспареуния</kwd><kwd>сетчатый имплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apical prolapse</kwd><kwd>sexual function</kwd><kwd>dyspareunia</kwd><kwd>mesh</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базина М.И., Табакаева М.С., Жирова Н.В. Современный взгляд на проблему генитального пролапса у женщин репродуктивного возраста // Медицина в Кузбассе. 2023;22(2):14-19. DOI: 10.24412/2687-0053-2023-2-14-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazina M.I., Tabakaeva M.S., Zhirova N.V. Modern view on the problem of genital prolapse in women of reproductive age. 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