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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2026-10-2-118-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-1349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения морфофункционального состояния надпочечников при пневмониях (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pneumonia as a stress factor: the disease impact on morphofunctional state of the adrenal glands (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8687-4312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Александра Альбертовна – аспирант кафедры патологической анатомии имениП.Г. Подзолкова</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Yusupova – Post-graduate Student,Department of Pathological Anatomy named after P.G.Podzolkov</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra-yusup@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7658-8547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалатова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalatova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалатова Марина Алексеевна – соискатель кафедры патологической анатомии имени П.Г. Подзолкова</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Shalatova – Applicant, Department of Pathological Anatomy named after P.G. Podzolkov</p><p> Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-1717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алябьев</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyabyev</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алябьев Федор Валерьевич – профессор, д-р мед.наук, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии имени П.Г. Подзолкова</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Alyabyev – Professor, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head,Department of Pathological Anatomy named after P.G. Podzolkov</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6484-3370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слезкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slezkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слезкин Михаил Игоревич – врач – судебно-медицинский эксперт отделения судебно-гистологической экспертизы</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Slezkin – Medical Examiner, Forensic Histological Examination Department</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-9416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плахотников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plakhotnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плахотников Артем Вячеславович – заведующийСеверо-Енисейским отделением судебно-медицинской экспертизы</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Plakhotnikov – Head, North-Yenisei Branch of Forensic Medical Examination</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical&#13;
University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ТО «Областное бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярское краевое бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы», Северо-Енисейское отделение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсупова А.А., Шалатова М.А., Алябьев Ф.В., Слезкин М.И., Плахотников А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсупова А.А., Шалатова М.А., Алябьев Ф.В., Слезкин М.И., Плахотников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusupova A.A., Shalatova M.A., Alyabyev F.V., Slezkin M.I., Plakhotnikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1349">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1349</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящий обзор отражает современное состояние вопроса о морфофункциональных изменениях надпочечников при пневмониях. Риск развития пневмонии, а также прогноз и исход во многом зависят от эффективности адаптивных процессов в организме человека. В связи с этим достаточно важным представляется рассмотрение влияния на развитие и течение пневмонии состояния эндокринной системы. Согласно данным литературы, важным является дальнейшее изучение особенностей развития пневмоний с учетом морфофункционального состояния надпочечников как одного из важнейших звеньев нейроэндокринной системы. Использование современных методологических подходов, основанных на возможностях современных научных морфологических исследований с использованием иммуногистохимических и электронно-микроскопических методов, позволит это реализовать. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review reflects the current state of the issue of morphofunctional changes in the adrenal glands in pneumonia. The risk of pneumonia, as well as its prognosis and outcome, largely depend on the effectiveness of adaptive processes in the human body. Therefore, it is important to consider the impact of endocrine status on the development and course of pneumonia. According to the literature, it is crucial to further study the specific features of the pneumonia progression, taking into account the morphofunctional state of the adrenal glands as one of the most important components of the neuroendocrine system. The use of modern methodological approaches based on the capabilities of modern scientific morphological studies using immunohistochemical and electron microscopic methods will make this possible. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>надпочечники</kwd><kwd>патоморфология</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>adrenal glands</kwd><kwd>pathomorphology</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cilloniz C., Dominedo C., Garcia-Vidal C., Torres A. Community-acquired pneumonia as an emergency condition // Curr. Opin. Crit. Care. 2018;24(6):531- 539. DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cilloniz C., Dominedo C., Garcia-Vidal C., Torres A. Community-acquired pneumonia as an emergency condition. Curr. Opin. Crit. 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