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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этические комитеты и конфликты современной медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethics committees and conflicts in modern medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyukova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sinuknat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law (Novosibirsk)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синюкова Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синюкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinyukova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/500">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проанализированы процессы формирования и развития больничных этических комитетов в развитых странах. Проведена оценка организационных, этических, правовых аспектов функционирования этических комитетов в клинической практике. Выявлены функциональные и структурные особенности западной модели больничных этических комитетов, а также методологии исследований практики больничных этических комитетов за рубежом. На современном этапе имеется возможность выделения «американской» и «европейской» моделей этических комитетов, основным принципиальным различием которых является их социально-правовой статус и особенности деятельности, обусловленные правовыми нормами конкретного государства. В России широко используемая и востребованная на Западе система «больничных этических комитетов» находится лишь на начальном этапе формирования, при этом существует объективная необходимость создания больничных комитетов, связанная с остротой морально-нравственных конфликтов в сфере клинической практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyses the processes of formation and development of hospital ethics committees in developed countries. Organizational, ethical, and legal aspects of ethics committees in clinical practice are assessed. Functional and structural features of the Western model of hospital ethics committees are identified, as well as research methodology of operation of hospital ethics committees abroad. At the present stage, it is possible to define American and European models of ethics committees, the key differences between them being their socio-legal status and certain peculiarities of their operation due to state-specific legal regulations. While widely used and sought for in the West, the system of hospital ethics committees in Russia is still in its infancy. Meanwhile, formation of hospital-level committees is an objective necessity due to the severity of moral conflicts in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>биомедицинские технологии</kwd><kwd>этический комитет</kwd><kwd>этическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>медицинская этика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>biomedical technologies</kwd><kwd>ethics committee</kwd><kwd>ethical examination</kwd><kwd>medical ethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство № 1 по созданию комитетов по био-этике. Париж, ЮНЕСКО. 2005. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001393/139309r.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Руководство № 1 по созданию комитетов по био-этике. Париж, ЮНЕСКО. 2005. 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