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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности длительной психодинамической психотерапии пограничного личностного расстройства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy features of borderline personality disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короленко</surname><given-names>Ц. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolenko</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпикс</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpiks</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tshpiks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короленко Ц.П., Шпикс Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короленко Ц.П., Шпикс Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolenko T.P., Shpiks T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/504">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы особенности коммуникации 12 пациентов с пограничным личностным расстройством во время длительной психодинамической психотерапии. Установлена высокая сензитивность в отношениях между пациентами и терапевтом, а также внезапные изменения психического состояния пациентов в течение аналитических сессий. Эти особенности расцениваются как своего рода ловушки для терапевта и делают терапию затруднительной. Описываются возникающие у пациентов во время аналитических сессий состояния регресса, достигающие уровня «основной недостаточности», в этих случаях эффективность терапии оказывается связанной с возможностями терапевта к психологическому регрессу на психический уровень пациентов. Обоснована необходимость готовности психотерапевта к формированию контрпереноса, который включает реакцию на возникновение различных альтеров в диссоциативных состояниях пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We analyzed the communication features of 12 patients with borderline personality disorder during long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy. A high sensitivity in the relationships between patients and a psychotherapist and also sudden patients’ mental changes during analytical sessions were revealed. These features are considered to be the possible traps for a psychotherapist in a way making a therapy rather difficult. Regression states arising in patients during analytical sessions which reach the level of «basic deficiency» are described. In these cases the therapy’s efficiency proved to be connected with psychotherapist’s ability for psychological regress to the patients’ mental level. We substantiated the necessity of the psychotherapist for being ready to form a countertransference which includes a response to emergence of different alters in the dissociate patients’ states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пограничное личностное расстройство</kwd><kwd>психодинамическая психотерапия</kwd><kwd>контрперенос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«основная недостаточность»</kwd><kwd>borderline personality disorder</kwd><kwd>psychodynamic psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>«basic deficiency»</kwd><kwd>countertransference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короленко Ц.П., Дмитриева Н.В. Личностные расстройства. СПб.: Питер, 2009. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Короленко Ц.П., Дмитриева Н.В. Личностные расстройства. 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