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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2019-1-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия факторов паракринной регуляции в яичниках крыс при коррекции экспериментальных функциональных кист яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Expression of paracrine regulation factors in rat’s ovaries when correcting experimental functional ovarian cysts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волченок</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchenok</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волченок Дарья Александровна — аспирант кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volchenok Daria Aleksandrovna — Graduate Student of the Department of  Histology,  Embriology and Cytology, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.trus.2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихоновская Ольга Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonovskaya Olga Anatolyevna — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Лилия Рамильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafina Liliya Ramilievna — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Histology, Embriology and Cytology, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Сергей Валентинович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logvinov Sergey Valentinovich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Histology, Embriology and Cytology, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волченок Д.А., Тихоновская О.А., Мустафина Л.Р., Логвинов С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волченок Д.А., Тихоновская О.А., Мустафина Л.Р., Логвинов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volchenok D.A., Tikhonovskaya O.A., Mustafina L.R., Logvinov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/558">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/558</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения экспрессии фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF), костного морфогенетического протеина – 15 (BMP-15) и коннексина – 37 (Cx-37) в яичниках крыс с моделью функциональных кист яичников и при их коррекции был проведен эксперимент на половозрелых белых крысах-самках линии Wistar. Группа I (основная, n = 25) — моделирование функциональных кист яичников (введение фолликулостимулирующего гормона) с последующим лечением бевацизумабом. Группа II (сравнения, n = 35) — моделирование функциональных кист яичников без последующего лечения. Группа контроля (n = 20) — интактные животные. Крысы выводились из эксперимента на 7, 15, 30-е сутки. Проведено иммуногистохимическое исследование экспрессии VEGF, BMP-15, Cx-37.</p><p>Моделирование функциональных кист яичников у белых крыс сопровождалось увеличением удельного объема сосудов в яичниках, усилением экспрессии VEGF в стенке кисты, избыточной стимуляцией фолликулогенеза, сопровождавшейся усилением экспрессии BMP-15 и Cx-37 на ранних сроках эксперимента. Введение ингибитора сосудисто-эндотелиального фактора роста вызывало уменьшение количества и удельного объема кист, снижение экспрессии VEGF и приближение удельного объема сосудов и экспрессии VEGF к значениям контрольной группы на 15-е сутки. К 30-м суткам экспрессия BMP-15 и Cx-37 не отличалась от показателей группы интактного контроля.</p><p>Таким образом, введение бевацизумаба ускоряет регресс функциональных кист яичников за счет снижения васкуляризации в стенке кисты, сопровождающейся снижением экспрессии VEGF. Выявленное уменьшение количества растущих фолликулов, усиление процессов атрезии в фолликулах и изменение экспрессии факторов овосоматического взаимодействия (BMP-15, Cx-37) имеют кратковременный характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), bone morphogenetic protein – 15 (BMP-15) and connexin 37 (Cx-37) in the rat’s ovaries with the model of functional ovarian cysts and with their correction, an experiment was conducted on mature white rats of Wistar line. Group I (main, n = 25) — modelling of functional ovarian cysts (introduction of follicle-stimulating hormone) followed by treatment with bevacizumab. Group II (comparison, n = 35) — modelling of functional ovarian cysts without further treatment. The control group (n = 20) is intact animals. Rats were removed from the experiment on the 7th, 15th, 30th day. An immunohistochemical study of the expression of VEGF, BMP-15, Cx-37 has been conducted.</p><p>Modelling of functional ovarian cysts in white rats was accompanied by an increase in the specific volume of blood vessels in the ovaries, increased expression of VEGF in the cyst wall, excessive stimulation of folliculogenesis, accompanied by increased expression of BMP-15 and Cx-37 at the early stages of the experiment. Introduction of an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor caused a decrease in the number and specific volume of cysts, a decrease in VEGF expression and the approximation of specific vascular volume and VEGF expression to the values of the control group on the 15th  day. By day 30, expression of BMP-5 and Cx-37 did not differ from that of the intact control group.Thus, the introduction of bevacizumab accelerates the regression of functional ovarian cysts by reducing vascularization in the cyst wall, accompanied by a decrease in the expression of VEGF. The revealed decrease in the number of growing follicles, the enhancement of atresia processes in the follicles and the change in the expression of factors of oocyte-somatic interaction (BMP-15, Cx-37) are of short duration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>лечение функциональных кист яичников</kwd><kwd>сосудисто-эндотелиальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>костный морфогенетический протеин – 15 (BMP-15)</kwd><kwd>коннексин – 37 (Cx-37)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>treatment of functional ovarian cysts</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>bone morphogenetic protein – 15 (BMP-15)</kwd><kwd>connexin 37 (Cx-37)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокина И.В., Марковский В.Д., Борзенкова и др. 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