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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2020-1-17-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность ферментотерапии в комплексном лечении больных хроническим абактериальным простатитом (категории IIIa)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of enzyme therapy in the comprehensive treatment of patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis (category IIIa)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульчавеня Екатерина Валерьевна — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры туберкулеза ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; гл. научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» Минздрава России.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulchavenya Ekaterina Valeryevna — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Tuberculosis, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Chief Researcher, Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis.</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчукова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchukova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранчукова Анжелика Анатольевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры туберкулеза ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; врач кабинета ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» Минздрава России.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranchukova Anzhelika Anatolyevna — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Tuberculosis, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Doctor, Ultrasound Diagnostic Cabinet, Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульчавеня Е.В., Баранчукова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Баранчукова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Baranchukova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гиперпродукция фиброзной ткани как конечный этап хронического воспаления простаты усугубляет нарушение уродинамики и замедляет выздоровление.Цель. Определить возможность повышения эффективности лечения больных хроническим абактериальным простатитом за счет антисклеротической ферментотерапии; доказать ее позитивное влияние на уродинамику и микроциркуляцию в простате.Материалы и методы. В открытое, проспективное, рандомизированное, сравнительное исследование включены 60 больных хроническим абактериальным простатитом категории IIIа. Участники были разделены на две группы: основную (ОГ, 31 пациент) и группу сравнения (ГС, 29 пациентов). Пациенты ОГ получали базовую терапию с включением препарата лонгидаза в виде ректальных суппозиториев по 3000 МЕ действующего вещества трижды в неделю, 20 суппозиториев на курс. Пациенты ГС получали идентичную базовую терапию в сочетании с ректальными суппозиториями, содержащими 500 мг метилурацила — также 3 раза в неделю, всего 20 суппозиториев на курс.Эффективность лечения оценивали по динамике показателей мочеиспускания и микроциркуляции, по уменьшению баллов по шкале симптомов National Institutes of Health — Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIHCPSI) и по снижению числа лейкоцитов в секрете простаты. Отличный результат подразумевал снижение суммы баллов по шкале NIH-CPSI до 14 и ниже, числа лейкоцитов в секрете простаты — до 10 в поле зрения и менее, улучшение показателей уродинамики и микроциркуляции на 40 % и более от исходного.Результаты. В ОГ отличный результат был достигнут у 21 больного (67.7 %), в ГС — у 14 пациентов (48.3 %). Хороший результат отмечен у 9 пациентов (29.1 %) ОГ и у 11 (37.9 %) в ГС. Среди пациентов, получавших лонгидазу, только в одном случае (3.2 %) не было эффекта, а в ГС таковых было в четыре раза больше (4 пациента; 13.8 %).Выводы. Антисклеротическая ферментотерапия препаратом лонгидаза в виде ректальных суппозиториев способствовала достоверному уменьшению выраженности симптоматики простатита, улучшению параметров уродинамики и микроциркуляции простаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of treatment of patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis due to antisclerotic enzyme therapy; to prove its positive effect on urodynamics and microcirculation in the prostate.Materials and methods. An open, prospective, randomized, comparative study included 60 patients with category IIIa chronic abacterial prostatitis. The participants were divided into two groups: the main group (MG, 31 patients) and the comparison group (CG, 29 patients). MG patients received the baseline therapy with the inclusion of Longidaza in the form of rectal suppositories, 3000 IU of the active substance three times a week, 20 suppositories per course. CG patients received identical baseline therapy in combination with rectal suppositories containing 500 mg of methyluracil — also 3 times a week, a total of 20 suppositories per course.The effectiveness of treatment was evaluated by the dynamics of urination and microcirculation parameters, by a decrease in scores on the National Institutes of Health — Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) scale and by a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the prostatic secretion. An excellent result implied a reduction in the total score on the NIH-CPSI scale to 14 or lower, the number of leucocytes in the prostate secretion — to 10 in the ﬁeld of view or less, and an improvement in urodynamics and microcirculation by 40% or more from that of initial.Results. In MG an excellent result was achieved in 21 patients (67.7%), in CG — in 14 patients (48.3%). A good result was observed in 9 patients (29.1%) of the MG and in 11 (37.9%) of the CG. Among patients receiving Longidaza there was no effect only in one case (3.2%), and four times as many in the CG (4 patients; 13.8%).Conclusions. Antisclerotic enzyme therapy with Longidaza in the form of rectal suppositories contributed to a signiﬁcant decrease in the intensity of symptoms of prostatitis, an improvement in urodynamic parameters and prostate microcirculation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>простатит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>лонгидаза</kwd><kwd>ферментотерапия</kwd><kwd>уродинамика</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция в простате</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostatitis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>Longidaza</kwd><kwd>enzyme therapy</kwd><kwd>urodynamics</kwd><kwd>microcirculation in the prostate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong L., Hutson P.R., Bushman W. Resolution of chronic bacterial-induced prostatic inﬂammation reverses established ﬁbrosis // Prostate. 2015. Vol. 75 (1). 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