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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2020-1-108-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификационные и диагностические аспекты патологии щитовидной железы на современном этапе (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classiﬁcation and diagnostic aspects of thyroid pathology at the present stage (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастернак</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasternak</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пастернак Илона Анатольевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasternak Ilona Anatolyevna — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p><p>64, Vorovskogo Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasternak.ilona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачков</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachkov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачков Евгений Леонидович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии и судебной медицины</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazachkov Evgeny Leonidovich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастернак</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasternak</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пастернак Алексей Евгеньевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России (Челябинск); начальник ГБУЗ «Челябинское областное бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы» Министерства здравоохранения Челябинской области</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasternak Aleksey Evgenyevich — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, South Ural State Medical University; Head, Chelyabinsk Regional Ofﬁce of Forensic Medical Examination</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Челябинское областное бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы» Минздрава Челябинской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk Regional Ofﬁce of Forensic Medical Examination</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пастернак И.А., Казачков Е.Л., Пастернак А.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пастернак И.А., Казачков Е.Л., Пастернак А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pasternak I.A., Kazachkov E.L., Pasternak A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/618">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие современной тиреоидологии предполагает появление новых терминов, диагностических критериев, классификаций и клинических рекомендаций по лечению заболеваний щитовидной железы. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены новые классификации опухолей и узловых образований щитовидной железы, представлена их частота и особенности диагностики в детском возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of modern thyroidology involves the emergence of new terms, diagnostic criteria, classiﬁcations, and clinical guidelines for the treatment of thyroid diseases. This review considers classiﬁcations of tumors and nodules of the thyroid gland and presents their frequency and diagnostic characteristics in childhood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>классификации заболеваний щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>тиреоидная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>classiﬁcation of thyroid diseases</kwd><kwd>thyroid pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хмельницкий О.К. Цитологическая и гистологическая диагностика заболеваний щитовидной железы. СПб.: СОТИС, 2002. 288 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khmelnitsky O.K. (2002). Cytological and Histological Diagnostics of Thyroid Gland Diseases. St. Petersburg: SOTIS, 288 p. 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