<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2020-2-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гепарина и этанола на ориентировочно-исследовательское поведение крыс в тесте «Открытое поле»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of heparin and ethanol on orientation exploratory behavior of rats in the Open field test</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомутов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomutov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры физиологии и анатомии Института биологии и биомедицины,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Department of Physiology and Anatomy, Institute of Biology and Biomedical Medicine,</p><p>Nizhni Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии,</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Pharmacognosy Department,</p><p>Ryazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizunova-alla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хомутов А.Е., Лизунова А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хомутов А.Е., Лизунова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomutov A.E., Lizunova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценка влияния гепарина и этанола на ориентировочно-исследовательское поведение крыс в тесте «Открытое поле». Экспериментальным животным (крысы-самцы массой 200 ± 10 г) внутрибрюшинно вводили высокомолекулярный гепарин и спирт этиловый и затем помещали в установку для тестирования поведенческих реакций. Установлено, что этанол (5 г/кг) при внутрибрюшинном введении снижает показатели ориентировочно-исследовательского поведения, которые не восстанавливаются через 24 ч. Гепарин при сочетанной инъекции с этанолом разнонаправленно влияет на вертикальную и горизонтальную активность крыс, однако через 24 часа от момента введения наблюдается восстановление поведенческих реакций. Предполагается, что гепарин вступает во взаимодействие с этанолом с образованием комплекса и частичной блокадой токсического действия этанола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to assess the effect of heparin and ethanol on the orientation and exploratory behavior (locomotion) of rats in the Open field test. Experimental animals (male rats weighing 200 ± 10 g) were intraperitoneally injected with high molecular heparin and ethyl alcohol and then placed in a behavioral response testing set. It was found that ethanol (5 g/kg) in intraperitoneal administration reduces the parameters of orientation exploratory behavior which does not recover after 24 hours. Heparin in combined injection with ethanol affects the vertical and horizontal activity of rats in different directions, but a recovery of behavioral responses is observed after 24 hours from the moment of administration. Heparin is believed to interact with ethanol to form a complex and partially block the ethanol toxic effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>гепарин</kwd><kwd>открытое поле (тест)</kwd><kwd>локомоция</kwd><kwd>вертикальные стойки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>heparin</kwd><kwd>Open field test</kwd><kwd>locomotion</kwd><kwd>upright postures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koob G.F., Roberts A.J., Schulteis G. et al. Neurocircuitry targets in ethanol reward and dependence // Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1998. Vol. 22 (1). P. 3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koob G.F., Roberts A.J., Schulteis G. et al. (1998). Neurocircuitry targets in ethanol reward and dependence. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 22 (1), 3–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Л.М., Любовцева Л.А. Динамика содержания нейромедиаторов в структурах тощей кишки при хронической алкогольной интоксикации // Бюл. эксперимент. биологии и медицины. 2013. Т. 155, № 1. С. 36–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva L.M., Lubovtseva L.A. (2013). Dynamics of neurotransmitters in the structures of the rat jejunum during chronic alcohol intoxication. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 155 (1), 36–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekman A.C., Vakkuri O., Vuolteenaho O., Leppäluoto J. Delayed pro-opiomelanocortin activation after ethanol intake in man // Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1994. Vol. 18 (5). P. 1226–1229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekman A.C., Vakkuri O., Vuolteenaho O., Leppäluoto J. (1994). Delayed pro-opiomelanocortin activation after ethanol intake in man. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 18 (5), 1226–1229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henn C., Löffelholz K., Klein J. Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of ethanol on hippocampal acetylholine release // Naunyn. Schmitdtbergs Arch. Pharmacol. 1998. Vol. 357 (6). P. 640–647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henn C., Löffelholz K., Klein J. (1998). Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of ethanol on hippocampal acetylholine release. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol., 357 (6), 640–647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paille F., Gillet C., Pirollet P. Physiopatology of acute alcoholic intoxication and alcoholic withdrawal // Rev. Prat. 1993. Vol. 43 (16). P. 2035–2041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paille F., Gillet C., Pirollet P. (1993). Physiopatology of acute alcoholic intoxication and alcoholic withdrawal. Rev. Prat., 43 (16), 2035–2041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">June H.L., Cason C.R., Cheatham G. et al. GABAAbenzodiazepine receptors in the striatum are involved in the sedation produced by a moderate, but not an intoxicating ethanol dose in outbred Wistar rats // Brain Res. 1998. Vol. 794 (1). P. 103–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">June H.L., Cason C.R., Cheatham G. et al. (1998). GABAA-benzodiazepine receptors in the striatum are involved in the sedation produced by a moderate, but not an intoxicating ethanol dose in outbred Wistar rats. Brain Res., 794 (1), 103–118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шушпанова Т.В. Свойства бензодиазепиновых рецепторов коры головного мозга крыс с разной степенью предпочтения к этанолу // Журн. невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 1989. Т. 89, Вып. 2. С. 122–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shushpanova T.V. (1989). Properties of benzodiazepine receptors of cerebral cortex of rats with different degrees of preference for ethanol. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 89 (2), 122– 124. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пурсанов К.А., Хомутов А.Е., Бутылин А.Г., Слободянюк В.С. Влияние гепарина, протамин сульфата, этанола и их сочетанного применения на показатели сна экспериментальных животных // Мед. альманах. 2009. № 3 (8). С. 136–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pursanov K.A., Khomutov A.E., Butyilin A.G., Slobodyanuk V.S. (2009). Impact of heparin, protamine sulfate, ethanol and their combined application on sleep parameters of experimental animals. Medical Almanac, 3 (8), 136–137. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимова Н.А., Манвелян Э.А., Батурин В.А. Влияние адреналэктомии на поведение самцов и самок крыс в тесте «Открытое поле» на протяжении суточного цикла // Физиологические проблемы адаптации: сб. научных статей. Ставрополь, 2013. С. 6–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimova N.A., Manvelyan E.A., Baturin V.A. (2013). The effect of adrenalectomy on the behavior of male and female rats in the Open fi eld test during the daily cycle (pp. 6–9). In Physiological Problems of Adaptation: Collected Scientific Articles, Stavropol. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буреш Я., Бурешова О., Хьюстон Д.П. Методики и основные эксперименты по изучению мозга и поведения / пер. с англ. Е.Н. Живописцевой. М.: Высш. школа, 1991. 399 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bureš J., Burešová O., Houston J.P. (1991). Techniques and Basic Experiments for the Study of Brain and Behavior (E.N. Zhivopistseva, Trans.). Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola Publishers, 399 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судаков С.К., Назарова Г.А., Алексеева Е.В., Башкатова В.Г. Определение уровня тревожности у крыс: расхождение результатов в тестах «открытое поле», «крестообразный приподнятый лабиринт» и тесте Фогеля // Бюл. эксперимент. биологии и медицины. 2013. Т. 155, № 3. С. 268–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudakov S.K., Nazarova G.A., Alekseeva E.V., Bashkatova V.G. (2013). Estimation of the level of anxiety in rats: differences in results of open-field test, elevated plus-maze test, and Vogel’s conflict test. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., , 155 (3), 268–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика: пер. с англ. М.: Практика, 1999. 459 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glantz S. (1999). Medical and Biological Statistics. Moscow: Praktika, 459 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хомутов А.Е., Пахомова М.Е. Торможение гепарином наркотического сна, вызванного ГОМК // Арх. клин. и эксперимент. медицины. 2001. Т. 10, № 2. С. 230–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khomutov A.E., Pakhomova M.E. (2001). Inhibition of heparin drug sleep caused by GHB. Archive of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 10 (2), 230– 231. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
