<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2020-3-84-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения структурной организации фибробластов десен больных хроническим гингивитом после воздействия постоянного электрического тока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the structure of gingival fibroblasts of patients with chronic gingivitis after a direct electric current stimulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Константин Олегович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samoilov Konstantin Olegovich — Dr Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantin.samoilov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самойлов К.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самойлов К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samoilov K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель . Изучить изменения, развивающиеся в фибробластах десен больных простым маргинальным хроническим гингивитом (ХГ) после комплексной терапии, включавшей анод-гальванизацию десен. Материалы и методы . Проведено изучение с помощью методов световой и электронной микроскопии, морфометрии образцов тканей десен 39 чел. (10 — с интактными деснами; 10 — больные ХГ до лечения; 19 — больные ХГ после комплексного лечения, включавшего, кроме профессионального снятия зубных отложений, обучение методике гигиенического ухода за полостью рта, контроль за уровнем гигиены полости рта и 3-кратное проведение анод-гальванизации десен по 5 мин, позволяющей в кратчайшие сроки купировать отечность и кровоточивость десен). Результаты . В фибробластах десен больных хроническим гингивитом после проведенного лечения, включавшего анод-гальванизацию, были выявлены структурные признаки снижения синтетической активности клеток. В межклеточном веществе слоя соединительной ткани десен обнаружено увеличение объемной плотности коллагеновых волокон, вероятно как следствие дегидратации тканей десны под воздействием постоянного электрического тока. Заключение . Выявленные структурные изменения могут оказывать влияние на процессы репарации в пародонте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim . To investigate structural changes developing in gingival fibroblasts of marginal chronic gingivitis (CG) patients after comprehensive therapy including anode galvanic stimulation of the gums. Materials and methods . A study was conducted using the methods of light and electron microscopy, morphometry of gingival tissue samples of 39 individuals (10 patients with intact gums, 10 patients with CG before treatment, and 19 patients with CG after treatment including, in addition to professional removal of dental calculus, training in oral hygiene techniques, monitoring the level of oral hygiene and 3-fold gingival anode galvanic stimulation for 5 min which allows to stop swelling and bleeding of gums as soon as possible). Results . In the gingival fibroblasts of patients with chronic gingivitis after treatment, which included anode-galvanization, structural signs of a decrease in the synthetic activity of cells were detected. An increase in the volume density of collagen fibers was found in the extracellular matrix of the gingival connective tissue layer, probably due to the dehydration of the gum tissue under effect of direct electric current. Conclusion . The identified structural changes may affect the repair processes in the periodontium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пародонт</kwd><kwd>десна</kwd><kwd>гингивит</kwd><kwd>фибробласт</kwd><kwd>коллагеновые волокна</kwd><kwd>анод-гальванизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periodontium</kwd><kwd>gingiva</kwd><kwd>gingivitis</kwd><kwd>fibroblast</kwd><kwd>collagen fibers</kwd><kwd>anode-galvanization</kwd><kwd>direct current stimulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.И., Цепов Л.м. Практическая терапевтическая стоматология. СПб.: СПбИС, 2001. 390 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.I., Tsepov L.M. (2001). Practical Therapeutic Dentistry. St. Petersburg: SPBIS, 390 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majno G., Ryan G.B., Gabbiani G. et al. Contractile events in inflammation and repair // Inflammation mechanism and control / eds. by I. Leopw, P.A. Ward. N.Y., 1972. P. 13–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majno G., Ryan G.B., Gabbiani G. Contractile events in inflammation and repair (1972). In I. Leopw, P.A. Ward. Inflammation Mechanisms And Control (pp. 13–18). London.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хэм А., Кормак Д. Гистология: пер. с англ. м.: мир, 1982. Т. 1. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hem A., Cormac D. (1982). Histology (M.L. Kaletskaya, Trans.). Moscow: Mir. Vol. 1. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ченцов Ю.С. Общая цитология. м., 1995. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chentsov Yu.S. (1995). General Cytology. Moscow, 384 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болховитинова Л.А., Павлова м.Н. Келоидные рубцы. м.: медицина, 1977. 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolkhovitinova L.A., Pavlova M.N. (1977). Keloid Scars. Moscow: Medicine, 136 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колокольчикова Е.Г., Пальцын А.А., Червонская Н.В. Зависимость интенсивности синтеза белка в фибробластах от ширины канальцев цитоплазматической сети // Бюл. эксперимент. биологии и медицины. 1980. № 5. С. 617–620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolokolchikova E.G., Paltsin A.A., Chervonskaya N.V. (1980). The dependence of intensity of protein synthesis in fibroblasts on the width of the cytoplasmic reticulum tubuli. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 5, 617–620. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрина Н.А., Радостина А.И. морфофункциональная гетерогенность и взаимодействие клеток соединительной ткани. м., 1990. 324 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurina N.A., Radostina A.I. Morphofunctional Heterogeneity And Connective Tissue Cell Interaction. Moscow, 324 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкурупий В.А., Гизатулин З.Я., Сорокин А.С. Влияние острого стресса на структурнофункциональные показатели печени и коры надпочечников мышей // Цитология и генетика. 1980. Т. 14, № 3. С. 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkurupiy V.A., Gizatulin Z.Ya., Sorokin A.S. (1980). The effect of acute stress on structural-functional measures of liver and adrenal cortex in mice. Cytology and Genetics, 14 (3), 3–10. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Benedetto A., Gigante I., Colucci S., Grano M. Periodontal disease: linking the primary inflammation to bone loss // J. Immun. Res. 2013. No. 2013: 503754. doi: 10.1155/2013/503754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Benedetto A., Gigante I., Colucci S., Grano M. (2013). Periodontal disease: linking the primary inflammation to bone loss. J. Immun. Res., 2013: 503754. doi: 10.1155/2013/503754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hans M., Hans V.M. Toll-like receptors and their role in periodontitis: a review // J. Oral Sci. 2011. Vol. 53 (3). P. 263–271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hans M., Hans V.M. (2011). Toll-like receptors and their role in periodontitis: a review. J. Oral Science, 53 (3), 263–271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ara T., Kurata K., Hirai K. et al. Human gingival fibroblasts are critical in sustaining inflammation in periodontal disease // J. Periodont. Res. 2009. Vol. 44 (1). P. 21–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ara T., Kurata K., Hirai K. et al. (2009). Human gingival fibroblasts are critical in sustaining inflammation in periodontal disease. J. Periodont. Res., 44 (1), 21–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekhlassi S., Scruggs L.Y., Garza T. et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide induces tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 secretion, and CCL25 gene expression, in mouse primary gingival cell lines; interleukin-6-driven activation of CCL2 // J. Periodont. Res. 2008. Vol. 43 (4). P. 431–439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekhlassi S., Scruggs L.Y., Garza T. et al. (2008). Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide induces tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 secretion, and CCL25 gene expression, in mouse primary gingival cell lines; interleukin-6-driven activation of CCL2. J. Periodont. Res., 43 (4), 431–439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graves D.T., Cochran D. The contribution of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor to periodontal tissue destruction // J. Periodontol. 2003. Vol. 74 (3). P. 391–401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graves D.T., Cochran D. (2003). The contribution of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor to periodontal tissue destruction. J. Periodontol., 74 (3), 391–401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morundini A.C., Sipert C.R., Gasparoto T.H. et al. Differential production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, stromal-derived factor-1, and IL-6 by human cultured periodontal ligament and gingival fibroblasts challenged with lipopolysaccharide from P. gingivalis // J. Periodontol. 2010. Vol. 2. P. 310–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morundini A.C., Sipert C.R., Gasparoto T.H. et al. (2010). Differential production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1, stromal-derived factor-1, and IL-6 by human cultured periodontal ligament and gingival fibroblasts challenged with lipopolysaccharide from P. gingivalis. J. Periodontol., 2, 310–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганковская Л.В., Хелминская Н.м., молчанова Е.А., Свитич О.А. Роль факторов врожденного иммунитета в патогенезе пародонтита // Журн. микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2016. № 2. С. 100–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gankovskaya L.V., Khelminskaya N.M., Molchanova E.A., Svitich O.A. (2016). Role of innate immunity factors in periodontitis pathogenesis. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology, 2, 100–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Улащик В.С. Новые методы и методики физической терапии. минск: Беларусь, 1986. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulashchik V.S. (1986). New Methods аnd Techniques оf Physical Therapy. Minsk: Belarus, 176 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлов К.О., Шкурупий В.А., Верещагина Г.Н. морфология хронического гингивита при дисплазии соединительной ткани. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilov K.O., Shkurupiy V.A., Vereschagina G.N. (2015). Morphology of Chronic Gingivitis With Connective Tissue Dysplasia. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 176 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современные аспекты клинической пародонтологии / под ред. Л.А. Дмитриевой. м., 2001. 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva L.A. (ed.) (2001). Modern Aspects of Clinical Periodontology. Moscow, 128 p. In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
