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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2021-1-81-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэпидемиологический анализ применения антимикробных препаратов при заболеваниях нижних дыхательных путей в пульмонологическом отделении многопрофильного стационара Республики Таджикистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacoepidemiological analysis of the use of antimicrobial drugs for diseases of the lower respiratory tract in the pulmonary department of a multifield hospital of the Republic of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидова Мухаббат Нарзуллоевна — кандидат фармацевтевтических  наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармации.</p><p>734025, Душанбе, просп. Рудаки, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidova Mukhabbat Narzulloyevna — Cand. Sci. (Pharmaceut.), Head, Department of Pharmacy.</p><p>17, Rudaki Prospect, Dyushanbe, 734025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narzullos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулотзода</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulotzoda</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пулотзода Илхом Пулот — руководитель Главного управления службы государственного надзора здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения по Согдийской области.</p><p>Худжанд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pulotzoda Ilkhom Pulot — Head, Main Department of the Service of the State Supervision of the HealthCare and Social Protection.</p><p>Khojend</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сангинова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanginova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сангинова Нелюфар Сомиевна — ассистент кафедры фармации.</p><p>Гулистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sanginova Nelufar Somiyevna — Assistant, Department of Pharmacy.</p><p>Gulistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский национальный университет</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik National University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главное управление службы государственного надзора здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения по Согдийской области</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Department of the Service of the State Supervision of Healthcare and Social Protection of the Population in the Sughd Region</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical College</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саидова М.Н., Пулотзода И.П., Сангинова Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саидова М.Н., Пулотзода И.П., Сангинова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saidova M.N., Pulotzoda I.P., Sanginova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/687">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка применения антимикробных препаратов (АМП) в пульмонологическом отделении многопрофильного стационара (МПФС) Республики Таджикистан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ врачебных назначений у пациентов, проходивших лечение в пульмонологическом отделении Согдийской областной клинической больницы (г. Худжанд, Республика Таджикистан) в 2011-2018 гг. Оценивали использование АМП в совокупности, по группам в соответствии с индексом ATC/DDD ВОЗ: пенициллины, цефалоспорины, аминогликозиды, фтор-хинолоны, тетрациклины, другие антибиотики, а также отдельно по международным непатентованным наименованиям лекарственных средств (ЛС). В качестве единицы измерения использовалось количество граммов активного вещества, с последующим расчетом показателей «DDD/100 койко-дней» и «процент от общей DDD».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены существенные изменения структуры АМП, применяемых для стартовой антибактериальной терапии инфекций дыхательных путей за исследуемый период. Отмечена выраженная тенденция к снижению использования АМП пенициллинового ряда и макролидов, с переходом на монотерапию цефа-лоспоринами 3-го поколения (цефтриаксон) и частично фторхинолонами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мониторинг применения АМП в отделениях стационара с использованием АТС/DDD-методологии позволяет принимать стратегические решения относительно тактики антибактериальной терапии, определять направление административных мер и в дальнейшем улучшить ассортимент антибактериальных препаратов с введением в практику современных эффективных ЛС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of the use of antimicrobial drugs (AD) in the pulmonary department of a multifield hospital (MH), the Republic of Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical prescriptions of patients who were treated in the pulmonary department of the Sughd Regional Clinical Hospital (city of Khojend, the Republic of Tajikistan) in 2011-2018 was carried out. The use of AD was evaluated in total, by groups in accordance with the WHO ATC/DDD index: penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, and other antibiotics, as well as separately by international nonproprietary names of drugs. The measurable unit was the number of grams of an active substance, followed by the calculation of the indicators DDD/100 bed-days and percentage of total DDD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant changes in the structure of AD used for the initial antibacterial therapy of respiratory tract infections during the study period were revealed. There is a marked tendency to reduce the use of AD of the penicillin family and macrolides, with the transition to monotherapy with cephalosporins of the 3rd generation (ceftriaxone) and partially with fluoroquinolones.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Monitoring the use of AD in hospital departments on basis of the ATC/DDD methodology allows to make strategic decisions regarding the tactics of antibacterial therapy, determine the orientation of administrative measures and improve the range of antibacterial agents with the introduction of the modern effective drugs into practice in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэпидемиологический анализ</kwd><kwd>DDD-анализ</kwd><kwd>пульмонологическое отделение</kwd><kwd>многопрофильный стационар</kwd><kwd>антимикробные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacoepidemiological analysis</kwd><kwd>DDD analysis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary department</kwd><kwd>multifield hospital</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coenen S., Gielen B., Blommaert A. et al. 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