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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2021-4-4-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы начальной стадии хронической сердечной недостаточности при сахарном диабете 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The chronic heart failure early stage predictors in type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гражданкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grazhdankina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гражданкина Дарья Владимировна — ассистент кафедры эндокринологии </p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Grazhdankina — Assistant, Department of Endocrinology </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">graghdankina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёмин Александр Аристархович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Demin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, Head, Department of Hospital Therapy </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Ирина Аркадьевна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bondar — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гражданкина Д.В., Дёмин А.А., Бондарь И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гражданкина Д.В., Дёмин А.А., Бондарь И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grazhdankina D.V., Demin A.A., Bondar I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/772">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД2) считается эквивалентом сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, так как его осложнения являются микро- и макроваскулярными. Инсулинорезистентность и гиперинсулинемия, нарушение толерантности к глюкозе и гликемии натощак и их последующие дезадаптивные реакции приводят к дисфункции миокарда за несколько лет до манифестации СД2. Патологические изменения сердечно-сосудистой системы при СД2 могут длительное время прогрессировать бессимптомно.Цель. Выявить клинические, лабораторные, эхокардиографические (ЭхоКГ) предикторы начальных проявлений хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных СД2.Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 94 больных СД2 с начальными симптомами ХСН и без таковых в возрасте от 40 до 65 лет. Все больные имели ожирение или избыток массы тела и артериальную гипертензию (АГ), 37 больных — стабильную ишемическую болезнь сердца (СИБС). Больным проводили клиниколабораторное обследование, тест 6-минутной ходьбы (ТШХ), ЭхоКГ, определяли концентрацию N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона В-типа (NT-проBNP). Больных разделили на 2 группы: без симптомов ХСН (1-я группа, n = 54) и с начальными симптомами ХСН (2-я группа, n = 40) и провели их сравнение.Результаты. Выявлены различия между второй и первой группами по длительности СД2 (10.5 vs 7.5 года, p = 0.01) и АГ (15 vs 10 лет, р = 0.009); частоте встречаемости СИБС (70 vs 16.7 %, p &lt; 0.0001); дистанции, пройденной во время ТШХ (375 vs 425 м, p &lt; 0.0001); медиане уровня NT-проBNP (38.5 vs 27.2 пг/мл, р = 0.031); размеру левого предсердия (ЛП) (4.4 vs 4.2 см, р = 0.044); толщине задней стенки левого желудочка (ЗСЛЖ) (1.05 см vs 0.95 см, р = 0.02); уровню триглицеридов (2.3 vs 1.6 ммоль/л, р = 0.03) и скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) (74.1 vs 79.1 мл/мин/1.73 м2, р = 0.04). Методом дискриминантного анализа выявлена совокупность факторов, характерных для начальных проявлений ХСН: длительность ИБС (принимаемая за 0 при ее отсутствии, р &lt; 0.00001), толщина ЗСЛЖ (р = 0.000007), СКФ (р = 0.0009), размер ЛП (р = 0.005), уровень триглицеридов (р = 0.03), длительность СД2 (р = 0.046). Уровень NT-проBNP &gt; 125 пг/мл выявлен у 16 % больных СД2 и взаимосвязан с длительностью диабета более 10 лет (p = 0.0085), наличием СИБС (p &lt; 0.0001 ), индексом массы миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) (p = 0.0005) и фракцией выброса ЛЖ (p &lt; 0.0001).Заключение. Предикторами начальных проявлений хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа являлись наличие и длительность СИБС, увеличение толщины ЗСЛЖ, размера ЛП, уровня триглицеридов, длительности диабета. Повышенный уровень NT-проBNP (более 125 пг/мл) у больных СД2 определялся в 16 % случаев и был ассоциирован с длительностью СД более 10 лет, наличием СИБС, начальными симптомами ХСН, гипертрофией миокарда ЛЖ и более низкой фракцией выброса ЛЖ по данным ЭхоКГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is considered to be the equivalent of cardiovascular disease due to its micro- and macrovascular complications. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, impaired glucose tolerance and fasting glucose, and their subsequent maladaptive responses lead to myocardial dysfunction several years before the onset of T2DM. Pathological changes in the cardiovascular system in T2DM can progress without any symptoms for a long time.Aim. To identify clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic predictors of the early manifestations of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with T2DM.Materials and methods. The study included 94 patients with T2DM with and without initial symptoms of CHF at the age of 40 to 65 years. All patients had obesity or excess body weight and arterial hypertension (AH), 37 patients had stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Patients underwent general clinical and laboratory examination, a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), echocardiography. The concentration of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide ( NT-proBNP ) was also determined. The patients were divided into 2 groups: without CHF symptoms (group 1, n = 54) and with initial symptoms of CHF (group 2, n = 40) and then these groups were compared.Results. Differences were revealed between the second and first groups in the duration of T2DM (10.5 vs 7.5 years, p = 0.02) and AH (15 vs 10 years, p = 0.009); the incidence of stable CHD (70 vs 16.7%, p &lt; 0.0001); distance covered during 6MWT (375 vs 425 m, p &lt; 0.0001); the median level of NT-proBNP (38.5 vs 27.2 pg/ml, p = 0.031); the left atrium (LA) size (4.4 vs 4.2 cm, p = 0.044); the left ventricular posterior wall thickness (PWT) (1.05 vs 0.95 cm, p = 0.02); the level of triglycerides (2.3 vs 1.6 mmol/l, p = 0.03) and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (74.1 vs 79.1 ml/min/1.73 m2, r = 0.04). The discriminant analysis revealed combination of factors associated with initial symptoms of CHF: the duration of CHD (taken as 0, if absent, p &lt; 0.00001), PWT of the LV (p = 0.000007), GFR (p = 0.0009), the LA size (p = 0.005), the level of triglycerides (p = 0.03), the duration of T2DM (p = 0.046). The NT-proBNP level &gt; 125 pg/ml was detected in 16% of patients with T2DM and correlated with the duration of diabetes over 10 years (p = 0.0085), the presence of stable CHD (p &lt; 0.0001), and left ventricular mass index (p = 0.0005) and the ejection fraction of the LV (p &lt; 0.0001).Conclusion. Predictors of the initial manifestations of chronic heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were the presence and duration of stable CHD, an increase in the PWT of the LV, the LA size, the level of triglycerides, and the duration of diabetes. An elevated level of NT-proBNP (more than 125 pg/ml) in patients with T2DM was detected in 16% of cases and was associated with the duration of diabetes for more than 10 years, presence of stable CHD, initial symptoms of CHF, left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy, and a lower left ventricular ejection fraction according to echocardiography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>N-концевой пропептид натрийуретического гормона B-типа (NT-проBNP)</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>stable coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashier A., Bin Hussain A., Abdelgadir E. et al. 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