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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2022-6-4-61-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона B-типа в развитии диастолической дисфункции левого желудочка при сахарном диабете типа 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of the N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide in the development of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гражданкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grazhdankina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Владимировна Гражданкина, ассистент</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра эндокринологии</p><p>630091</p><p>Красный просп., 52</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Grazhdankina, Assistant</p><p>Department of Endocrinology</p><p>630091</p><p>52, Krasny prosp.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">graghdankina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Аристархович Демин, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Demin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Аркадьевна Бондарь, д-р мед. наук, профессор,  заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра  эндокринологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bondar, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head</p><p>Department of Endocrinology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Иванов, канд. мед. наук, врач</p><p>отделение функциональной диагностики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Ivanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician</p><p>Department of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гражданкина Д.В., Демин А.А., Бондарь И.А., Иванов С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гражданкина Д.В., Демин А.А., Бондарь И.А., Иванов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grazhdankina D.V., Demin А.А., Bondar I.А., Ivanov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/866">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/866</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка (ДД ЛЖ) ассоциирована с развитием хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) с сохраненной фракцией выброса. Данный фенотип ХСН наиболее распространен у больных сахарным диабетом типа 2 (СД2). Актуально изучение взаимосвязи ДД ЛЖ у больных СД2 с уровнем N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона B-типа (NT-proBNP) – биомаркера ХСН, а также другими клинико-лабораторными и эхокардиографическими параметрами.   Цель. Определить значение NT-proBNP и других факторов в развитии ДД ЛЖ при СД2 в отдаленном периоде наблюдения.   Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 94 больных СД2 в возрасте от 40 до 65 лет (65 % женщин). Все больные имели артериальную гипертензию (АГ), ожирение или избыток массы тела и не имели признаков ХСН III–IV функционального класса, фракции выброса (ФВ) ЛЖ &lt; 50 %. У 37 больных была стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца (СИБС). Больным проводили клинико-лабораторное обследование, эхокардиографию, определяли концентрацию NT-proBNP. Через 8.8 ± 0.72 года 41 больного СД2 обследовали повторно с оценкой клинических, биохимических параметров и ЭхоКГ. Для диагностики ДД ЛЖ исходно использовали национальные рекомендации Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов и Общества специалистов по сердечной недостаточности по диагностике и лечению ХСН 2009 г., через 8.8 ± 0.72 года – клинические рекомендации Российского кардиологического общества (РКО) по ХСН 2020 г. Поиск факторов, определяющих наличие ДД ЛЖ в отдаленном периоде, осуществляли методом логистической регрессии и ROC-анализа.   Результаты. Исходно у больных СД2 ДД ЛЖ выявлена в 81.9 % случаев и была взаимосвязана с наличием СИБС и длительностью АГ. Больные СД2 с ДД ЛЖ по сравнению с больными СД2 без ДД ЛЖ не отличались по уровню NT-proBNP (30.6 пг/мл [20; 83.4] vs 36.7 пг/мл [20; 71.1]), р = 0.7). Через 8.8 ± 0.72 года ДД ЛЖ выявлена у 51.2 % больных СД2 по критериям РКО 2020 г. Больных СД2 разделили на 2 группы: с ДД ЛЖ (1-я группа) и без ДД ЛЖ (2-я группа). Больные 1-й и 2-й группы различались по длительности диабета (20 лет [16; 25] vs 17.5 года [14.5; 20.5], р = 0.04), индексу массы тела (ИМТ) (33.9 кг/м 2 [31.2; 37.4] vs 32.2 кг/м 2 [27.4; 34.7], р = 0.03), индексу массы миокарда ЛЖ (ИММЛЖ) (94.8 г/м2 [ 82.5; 107] vs 73.9 г/м2  [71; 82.7], р &lt; 0.01) и были сопоставимы по показателям углеводного, липидного обмена, функции почек. По сравнению со 2-й группой, в 1-й группе был выше исходный уровень NT-proBNP (47.3 пг/мл [23.4; 111] vs 20 пг/мл [20; 20.3], р &lt; 0.01), исходный ИМТ (34.6 кг/м2 [30; 38] vs 31.2 кг/м2 [29.6; 33.7], р = 0.04) и ИММЛЖ (101.1 ± 1 г/м 2 vs 86.3 ± 14.1 г/м2 , р = 0.02). Методом логистической регрессии выявлено, что наличие ДД ЛЖ у больных СД2 в отдаленном периоде ассоциировано с исходным уровнем NT-proBNP (р = 0.03), ИМТ (р = 0.04) и ИММЛЖ (р = 0.01). Исходный уровень NT-proBNP &gt; 31.2 пг/мл показал чувствительность 66.7 % и специфичность 100 % в отношении наличия ДД ЛЖ у больных СД2 через 8.8 ± 0.72 года наблюдения.   Заключение. Наличие ДД ЛЖ в отдаленном периоде наблюдения у больных СД2 взаимосвязано с исходным увеличением уровня NT-proBNP, особенно в сочетании с исходным увеличением ИММЛЖ и ИМТ, при этом уровень NT-proBNP более 31.2 пг/мл может рассматриваться как прогностический маркер диастолической дисфункции ЛЖ у больных СД2 через 8.8 ± 0.72 года наблюдения с чувствительностью 66.7 % и специфичностью 100 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LV DD) is associated with the development of chronic heart failure (CHF) with preserved ejection fraction. This CHF phenotype is most common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is relevant to study the relationship between LV DD in patients with T2DM and the level of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), as a CHF biomarker, and other clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic parameters.   Aim. To determine the signifi cance of NT-proBNP and other factors in the development of LV DD in T2DM in the long-term follow-up period.   Materials and methods. The study included 94 patients with T2DM aged 40 to 65 years (65 % women). All patients had arterial hypertension (AH), obese or overweight and had no signs of NYHA class III–IV CHF, LV ejection fraction (EF) &lt; 50 %. 37 patients had stable coronary artery disease (SCAD). Patients underwent clinical and laboratory examination, echocardiography. The concentration of NT-proBNP was determined. After 8.8 ± 0.72 years, 41 patients with T2DM were examined again with an assessment of clinical, biochemical and echocardiographic parameters. At baseline the 2009 National Guidelines of the Society of Cardiology of the Russian Federation and the Society of Heart Failure Specialists for the diagnosis and treatment of CHF were used for the diagnosis of LV DD. After 8.8 ± 0.72 years, the 2020 Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC) for CHF were used for the diagnosis of LV DD. The search for factors that determine the presence of LV DD in the long-term period was carried out using logistic regression and ROC analysis.   Results. At baseline LV DD was detected in 81.9 % of cases in patients with T2DM and correlated with the presence of SCAD and the duration of AH. T2DM patients with LV DD compared with patients without LV DD did not differ in the level of NT-proBNP (30.6 pg/ml [20; 83.4] vs 36.7 pg/ml [20; 71.1]), p = 0.7). After 8.8 ± 0.72 years, LV DD was detected in 51.2 % of patients with T2DM according to the 2020 Clinical Guidelines of the RSC. Patients with T2DM were divided into 2 groups: with LV DD (group 1) and without LV DD (group 2). Patients of the first and second groups differed in duration of diabetes (20 years [16; 25] vs 17.5 years [14.5; 20.5], р = 0.04), body mass index (BMI) (33.9 kg/m2 [31.2; 37.4] vs 32.2 kg/m2 [27.4; 34.7], р = 0.03), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (94.8 g/m 2 [82.5; 107] vs 73.9 g/m2 [71; 82.7], p &lt; 0.01) and were comparable in terms of carbohydrate, lipid metabolism, and kidney function. Compared to the second group, the first group had the higher baseline level of NT-proBNP (47.3 pg/ml [23.4; 111] vs 20 pg/ml [20; 20.3], p &lt; 0.01), higher baseline BMI (34.6 kg/m2 [30; 38] vs 31.2 kg/m2 [29.6; 33.7], р = 0.04) and higher baseline LVMI (101.1 ± 1 g/m2 vs 86.3 ± 14.1 g/m2 , р = 0.02). The logistic regression revealed that in patients with T2DM the presence of LV DD in the long-term period is associated with the level of NT-proBNP (p = 0.03), baseline BMI (p = 0.04), baseline LVMI (p = 0.01). The baseline level of NT-proBNP &gt; 31.2 pg/ml showed a sensitivity of 66.7 % and a specificity of 100 % for the presence of LV DD in patients with T2DM after 8.8 ± 0.72 years of follow-up.   Conclusion. In the long-term follow-up period the presence of LV DD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with the increased baseline level of NT-proBNP, especially in combination with the increased baseline LVMI and BMI values, while the level of NT-proBNP &gt; 31.2 pg/ml can be considered as a prognostic marker of LV DD in patients with T2DM after 8.8 ± 0.72 years of follow-up with a sensitivity of 66.7 % and a specifi city of 100 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет типа 2</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>N-концевой пропептид натрийуретического гормона B-типа (NT-proBNP)</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>left ventricular diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. 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