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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2022-6-4-112-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение центральной нервной системы при диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central nervous system involvement in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Поспелова,  д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Pospelova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head</p><p>Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Воропаева, д-р мед. наук, ведущий  научный  сотрудник</p><p>СО РАН</p><p>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центрИнститут цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</p><p>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Voropaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Studies of Therapeutic Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-3172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Сергеевна Карпова, аспирант</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>630091</p><p>Красный просп., 52</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria S. Karpova, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>630091</p><p>52, Krasny prosp.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicka-34@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-9775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечунаева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechunaeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Нечунаева, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 2»</p><p>гематологическое отделение</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Nechunaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head</p><p>City Clinical Hospital No. 2</p><p>Hematology Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиль Афетович Рзаев, д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhamil A. Rzaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-1248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Владимирович Ступак,  д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отделения</p><p>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я. Л. Цивьяна»</p><p>научно-исследовательское отделения нейрохирургии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Stupak, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head</p><p>Research Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Владимирович Калиновский, канд. мед. наук, врач-нейрохирург, заведующий отделением</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии»</p><p>нейрохирургическое отделение № 4</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Kalinovsky, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon, Head</p><p>Neurosurgical Department No. 4</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ужакова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzhakova</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Кирилловна Ужакова, врач-онколог</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии»</p><p>нейрохирургическое отделение № 4</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Uzhakova, Oncologist</p><p>Neurosurgical Department No. 4</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Марченко, врач-патологоанатом</p><p>патологоанатомическое отделение</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Marchenko, Pathologist</p><p>Pathological Anatomical Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской гематологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hematology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ya. L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поспелова Т.И., Воропаева Е.Н., Карпова В.С., Нечунаева И.Н., Рзаев Д.А., Ступак В.В., Калиновский А.В., Ужакова Е.К., Марченко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспелова Т.И., Воропаева Е.Н., Карпова В.С., Нечунаева И.Н., Рзаев Д.А., Ступак В.В., Калиновский А.В., Ужакова Е.К., Марченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospelova T.I., Voropaeva E.N., Karpova V.S., Nechunaeva I.N., Rzaev D.A., Stupak V.V., Kalinovskiy A.V., Uzhakova Е.К., Marchenko А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Современные подходы, используемые для прогнозирования рецидива диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомы (ДВККЛ) с поражением центральной нервной системы (ЦНС), нуждаются в усовершенствовании. Сведения отечественных исследований о частоте и клинико-лабораторных характеристиках первичной ДВККЛ ЦНС и вторичного поражения ЦНС при системной ДВККЛ фрагментарны и не позволяют оценить общую картину.   Цель. Оценка на территории сибирского мегаполиса данных по частоте и клинико-лабораторной характеристике пациентов с ДВККЛ, имеющих первичную лимфому ЦНС (ПЛЦНС) и вторичное вовлечение в опухолевый процесс ЦНС, а также валидация на данной выборке международного прогностического индекса – ЦНС (МПИ-ЦНС).   Материалы и методы. Группу исследования составили 47 чел. с ПЛЦНС и 35 с вторичным вовлечением в опухолевый процесс ЦНС при системной ДВККЛ, группу сравнения – 202 пациента с ДВККЛ без вовлечения ЦНС.   Результаты. Все пациенты с вторичным вовлечением ЦНС при ДВККЛ относились к группам среднего и высокого риска (р = 0.007) по МПИ-ЦНС, что подтверждает его прогностическую ценность. К факторам риска вторичного вовлечения ЦНС при ДВККЛ в анализируемой выборке относились статус ECOG 2 и более, инфицированность ВИЧ, возраст старше 60 лет, хронические болезни почек в анамнезе, наличие 2 и более экстранодальных очагов лимфомы, а также высокая экспрессия Ki-67 более чем в 75 % опухолевых клеток, иммуногистохимический подтип опухоли nonGCB и наличие анемии. При оценке характеристик клинического течения заболевания был выявлен ряд особенностей первичного и вторичного вовлечения ЦНС при ДВККЛ. В частности, в отношении общей выживаемости группа пациентов с ПЛЦНС имела более благоприятный прогноз (р = 0.051).   Заключение. Результаты исследования подтверждают значимость МПИ-ЦНС в качестве инструмента в работе врача-гематолога для определения группы пациентов, нуждающихся в профилактике рецидива ДВККЛ в ЦНС. Новые данные о более высокой частоте хронических заболеваний почек, артериальной гипертензии и патологии щитовидной железы в группе пациентов с ПЛЦНС требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Current approaches used to predict the recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) need to be improved. Data from national studies on the incidence and clinical and laboratory characteristics of primary CNS DLBCL and secondary CNS involvement in systemic DLBCL are fragmentary and do not allow us to assess the overall picture.   Aim. An assessment on the territory of the Siberian metropolis of data on the incidence and clinical and laboratory characteristics of DLBCL patients with primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) and secondary CNS involvement, as well as validation of the CNS-International Prognostic Index (CNS-IPI) on this sample.   Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 47 patients with PCNSL and 35 with secondary CNS involvement in systemic DLBCL, the comparison group consisted of 202 patients with DLBCL without CNS involvement.   Results. All patients with secondary CNS involvement in DLBCL belonged to the medium and high risk groups (p = 0.007) according to the CNS-IPI, which confi rms its prognostic value. The risk factors for secondary CNS involvement in DLBCL were ECOG performance status ≥ 2, HIV infection, age over 60 years, a history of chronic kidney disease, ≥ 2 extranodal sites, and high expression of Ki-67 (&gt; 75 % positive tumor cells), non-GCB subtype of lymphoma, and presence of anemia. When assessing the characteristics of the clinical course of the disease, a number of peculiarities of the primary and secondary CNS involvement in DLBCL were identifi ed. In particular, in terms of overall survival, the PCNSL group had a more favorable prognosis (p = 0.051).   Conclusion. The results of the study confi rm the importance of the CNS-IPI as a tool of a hematologist to determine the group of patients needing prevention of recurrence of DLBCL in the CNS. New data on a higher incidence of chronic kidney disease, arterial hypertension and thyroid disorders in the group of patients with PCNSL require further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>диффузная В-клеточная крупноклеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы по Государственному заданию № АААА-А17-117112850280-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the budget topic under the State task No. AAAAA17-117112850280-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комратова К. А. 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