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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2023-7-2-77-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль цитокинов и регуляторных молекул клеточного цикла в прогнозировании достижения ответа на терапию у больных хроническим миелолейкозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of cytokines and cell cycle regulators in predicting of therapy response in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-961X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Туйара Никоновна – аспирант кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tujara N. Aleksandrova – Post-graduate Student, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrova_tuyara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулина Инна Ивановна – заведующий отделением гематологии</p><p>Якутск, Республика Саха (Якутия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna I. Mulina – Head, Hematology Department</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-3717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямкина Анна Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Lyamkina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-3717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Елена Семеновна – научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории; научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Mikhailova – Researcher, Central Research Laboratory; Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-0089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аутеншлюс</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Autenshlyus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аутеншлюс Александр Исаевич – д-р мед. наук, заведующий центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Autenshlyus – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head, Central Research Laboratory; Senior Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-3802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Наталия Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Skvortsova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-8394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеева Татьяна Августовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Ageeva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Татьяна Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Pospelova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ РС(Я) «Республиканская больница № 1 – Национальный центр медицины им. М.Е. Николаева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital No. 1 – National Center of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрова Т.Н., Мулина И.И., Лямкина А.С., Михайлова Е.С., Аутеншлюс А.И., Скворцова Н.В., Агеева Т.А., Поспелова Т.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова Т.Н., Мулина И.И., Лямкина А.С., Михайлова Е.С., Аутеншлюс А.И., Скворцова Н.В., Агеева Т.А., Поспелова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova T.N., Mulina I.I., Lyamkina A.S., Mikhailova E.S., Autenshlyus A.I., Skvortsova N.V., Ageeva T.A., Pospelova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/919">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/919</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В в е д е н и е</title><p>В в е д е н и е . Несмотря на значительные успехи в терапии больных хроническим миелолейкозом (ХМЛ), улучшение показателей выживаемости, развитие резистентности к ингибиторам тирозинкиназ (ИТК) остается актуальной проблемой.</p></sec><sec><title>Ц е л ь</title><p>Ц е л ь . Изучить взаимосвязь уровня экспрессии на клетках костного мозга регуляторных белков р53, с-myc, ki-67 и каспазы-3 и концентрации отдельных про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов в сыворотке крови с эффективностью терапии больных ХМЛ.</p><p>М а т е р и а л ы и м е т о д ы . Обследовано 74 пациента с ХМЛ в хронической фазе заболевания, получающих терапию ИТК. У всех обследованных пациентов проведено определение концентрации отдельных цитокинов и ростовых факторов (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IFN-α и VEGF-A) в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа и иммуноцитохимическое исследование мазков костного мозга с моноклональными антителами против антигенов регуляторных молекул ki-67, р53, c-myc и каспазы-3. Для определения роли изучаемых биомаркеров в прогнозировании эффекта от терапии проведен сравнительный анализ их значений в группах больных, достигших (n = 50) и не достигших (n = 24) большого молекулярного ответа (БМО).</p></sec><sec><title>Р е з у л ь т а т ы</title><p>Р е з у л ь т а т ы . Сравнительный анализ уровня экспрессии на клетках костного мозга регуляторных молекул и концентрации цитокинов, ростовых факторов в сыворотке крови больных ХМЛ в зависимости от глубины ответа на терапию ИТК показал, что у пациентов, не достигших БМО, отмечается достоверно более высокий уровень экспрессии каспазы-3 и концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 и IL-17, а также ростового фактора VEGF-А по сравнению с таковым у пациентов с достигнутым ответом на терапию (БМО). В свою очередь, достижение БМО характеризовалось более высоким уровнем экспрессии регуляторных молекул р53 и c-myc, а также увеличением концентрации IL-10 и снижением концентрации IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 и IL-17. Анализ корреляционных взаимосвязей между уровнем экспрессии изучаемых регуляторных молекул и концентрацией отдельных цитокинов показал наличие статистически значимой отрицательной взаимосвязи с-myc и р53 с IL-2, IL-1β, IL-17 и положительной (прямой) взаимосвязи с-myc и р53 с IL-10, прямой взаимосвязи между уровнем каспазы-3 и IL-2, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17 и обратной взаимосвязи между каспазой-3 и IL-10. Таким образом, достижение БМО у больных ХМЛ вероятнее при более высокой экспрессии на клетках костного мозга регуляторных молекул c-myc и р53, низкой экспрессии каспазы-3, а также низкой концентрации в сыворотке крови IL-2, IL-1β, IL-17, IL-6 и высокой концентрации IL-10, что указывает на синергизм в участии изучаемых биомаркеров в патогенезе ХМЛ и его опухолевой прогрессии. Результаты ROC-анализа показали высокое качество прогностических моделей, характеризующих достижение БМО при уровне экспрессии в костном мозге c-myc &gt; 6%, р53 &gt; 4%, коррелирующем с низкими концентрациями в сыворотке крови IL-2, IL-1β, IL-17 и высокой концентрацией IL-10, что указывает на возможность использования данных показателей в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров эффективности терапии ХМЛ и достижения БМО.</p></sec><sec><title>З а к л ю ч е н и е</title><p>З а к л ю ч е н и е . Результаты исследования показали, что концентрация цитокинов в сыворотке крови больных ХМЛ коррелирует с интенсивностью экспрессии белков c-myc, p53, каспазы-3 и имеет значение в прогнозировании эффективности терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>I n t r o d u c t i o n</title><p>I n t r o d u c t i o n . Despite significant advances in therapy of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), improved survival rates, development of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) remains an urgent problem.</p></sec><sec><title>A i m</title><p>A i m . To study the correlation between the level of expression of regulatory proteins p53, c-myc, ki-67 and caspase-3 on the bone marrow cells and the concentration of certain pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in blood serum with the effectiveness of therapy in patients with CML.</p><p>M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . Seventy-four CML patients with chronic phase of the disease receiving TKI therapy were examined. In all patients, the concentration of certain cytokines and growth factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IFN-α, and VEGF-A) was determined in blood serum by enzyme immunoassay and immunocytochemical study of bone marrow smears with monoclonal antibodies against antigens of regulatory molecules ki-67, p53, c-myc, and caspase-3. To determine the role of the biomarkers in predicting the therapy effectiveness, a comparative analysis of their values in groups of patients with a major molecular response (MMR) (n = 50) and without MMR (n = 24) was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>R e s u l t s</title><p>R e s u l t s . A comparative analysis of the expression of regulatory molecules on the bone marrow cells and the blood serum concentration of cytokines and growth factors of CML patients, depending on depth of the response to TKI therapy, showed that patients who did not achieve MMR had a significantly higher level of caspase-3 expression and concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-17, as well as growth factor VEGF-A compared with those in patients with MMR. In turn, the achievement of MMR was characterized by a higher level of expression of regulatory molecules p53 and c-myc, as well as an increase in the IL-10 concentration and a decrease in the IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-17 concentration. Analysis of the correlation between the level of expression of regulatory molecules and the single cytokine concentration showed a negative correlation between c-myc and p53 with IL-2, IL-1β, IL-17 and a positive (direct) correlation between c-myc and p53 with IL-10, a positive correlation between caspase-3 and IL-2, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17 and a negative correlation between caspase-3 and IL-10. Thus, the achievement of MMR in patients with CML is more likely with a higher expression of regulatory molecules c-myc and p53 on the bone marrow cells, low expression of caspase-3, and low serum concentrations of IL-2, IL-1β, IL-17, IL-6 and a high concentration of IL-10, which indicates synergism of the biomarkers in the pathogenesis of CML and its tumor progression. The ROC analysis results showed the high quality of predictive models characterizing the achievement of MMR at the level of expression of c-myc &gt; 6%, p53 &gt; 4% in the bone marrow, which correlates with a low serum concentrations of IL-2, IL-1β, IL-17 and a high concentration of IL-10, and indicates the possibility of using these indicators as potential biomarkers of effectiveness of CML therapy and achievement of MMR.</p></sec><sec><title>C o n c l u s i o n</title><p>C o n c l u s i o n . The results of the study showed that the concentration of cytokines in the blood serum of CML patients correlates with the intensity of expression of c-myc, p53 and caspase-3 proteins and is important in predicting the effectiveness of therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический миелолейкоз</kwd><kwd>большой молекулярный ответ</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>клеточный цикл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>major molecular response</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>cell cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cortes J., Lang F. Third-line therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia: current status and future directions // J. Hematol. Oncol. 2021;14(1):44. 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