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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jsms</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Novosibirsk state medical university" of  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE NSMU MOH Russia)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31549/2542-1174-2023-7-4-23-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jsms-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование антиноцицептивных свойств новых производных 3-аминотиено[2,3-b]пиридина и 1,4-дигидропиридина в тесте тепловой иммерсии хвоста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of antinociceptive properties of new derivatives of 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1,4-dihydropyridine in the tail immersion test</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-1431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибик Игорь Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии</p><p>91045, г. Луганск, квартал 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bibik – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Surgical Dentistry</p><p>1G, quarter of the 50th anniversary of the Defence of Lugansk, Lugansk, 91045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bibik.i.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Константин Александрович – канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии; главный инженер научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Химэкс»</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Frolov – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy; Chief Engineer, Chemex Research Laboratory</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доценко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotsenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доценко Виктор Викторович – д-р хим. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой органической химии и технологий; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Химэкс»</p><p>Луганск</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Dotsenko – Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Leading Researcher, Chemex Research Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-9217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоколыско</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivokolysko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривоколыско Сергей Геннадиевич – д-р хим. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии; заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией «Химэкс»</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Krivokolysko – Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Head, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy; Head, Chemex Research Laboratory</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-186X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибик Елена Юрьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фундаментальной и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Bibik – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ ЛНР «Луганский государственный медицинский университет им. Святителя Луки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luka Lugansk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ ЛНР «Луганский государственный медицинский университет им. Святителя Луки»; ГОУ ВО ЛНР «Луганский государственный университет им. Владимира Даля»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luka Lugansk State Medical University; Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВО ЛНР «Луганский государственный университет им. Владимира Даля»; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University; Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бибик И.В., Фролов К.А., Доценко В.В., Кривоколыско С.Г., Бибик Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бибик И.В., Фролов К.А., Доценко В.В., Кривоколыско С.Г., Бибик Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bibik I.V., Frolov K.A., Dotsenko V.V., Krivokolysko S.G., Bibik E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://jsms.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p>В в е д е н и е . В настоящее время поиск новых высокоэффективных и безопасных болеутоляющих средств является актуальным направлением современных фармакологических исследований. Ц е л ь  и с с л е д о в а н и я . Изучить антиноцицептивную активность десяти образцов новых производных 3-аминотиено[2,3-b]пиридина и 1,4-дигидропиридина в классическом тесте тепловой иммерсии хвоста. М е т о д ы . Синтезированные нами на базе научной-исследовательской лаборатории «Химэкс» (Луганский государственный университет им. Владимира Даля) 340 новых производных цианотиоацетамида были подвергнуты виртуальному биоскринингу. В результате были выбраны 10 соединений, наиболее перспективных для фармакокоррекции болевого синдрома. В эксперименте (тест тепловой иммерсии хвоста) использовали белых крыс-самцов, распределенных на 13 групп, по 10 особей в каждой: интактная, контрольная (0.9% раствор натрия хлорида), сравнения (метамизол натрия) и 10 опытных (по числу вводимых соединений). Соединения вводили внутрижелудочно в дозе 5 мг/кг за 1.5 ч до погружения хвоста в горячую воду. Р е з у л ь т а т ы . Установлено, что отчетливо выраженную анальгетическую активность проявили три образца с лабораторными шифрами AZ420, AZ331 и AZ383. Показатель времени отдергивания хвоста крыс этих опытных групп составил от 31.4 c (АZ331) до 46.4 с (AZ383), при этом степень достоверности различий р с показателями контрольной группы составила от 0.00073 (АZ420) до 0.00018 (AZ383). З а к л ю ч е н и е . Установлены четыре новых производных 3-аминотиено[2,3-b]пиридина и 1,4-дигидропиридина с высокой анальгетической активностью, перспективных для дальнейших доклинических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>I n t r o d u c t i o n . Nowadays, the search for novel painkillers that exhibit both high efficacy and safety profiles is an essential problem of modern pharmacological research. A i m . To study the antinociceptive activity of ten samples of new derivatives of 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1,4-dihydropyridine in the classical tail immersion test. M e t h o d s . 340 new cyanothioacetamide derivatives that were synthesized by us at the Chemex Research Laboratory (Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University) underwent in silico screening. As a result, 10 compounds were selected that were the most promising for the pharmacological management of pain. In the experiment (tail immersion test), albino male rats were used, divided into 13 groups, 10 animals in each: the intact group, the control group (0.9% sodium chloride solution), the comparison group (metamizole sodium) and 10 experimental groups (according to the number of administered compounds). The compounds were administered intragastrically at a dose of 5 mg/kg 1.5 h before immersing the tail in hot water. R e s u l t s . It was established that three samples with codenames AZ420, AZ331 and AZ383 showed a significant antinociceptive activity. The tail-flick time of rats in these experimental groups ranged from 31.4 s (AZ331) to 46.4 s (AZ383), while the significance of the differences p in comparison with the values of the control group ranged from 0.00073 (AZ420) to 0.00018 (AZ383). C o n c l u s i o n s . Four new derivatives of 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1,4-dihydropyridine with high analgesic activity, promising for further preclinical studies, have been identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конденсированные тиенопиридины</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>4-дигидротиопиридины</kwd><kwd>антиноцицептивные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fused thienopyridines</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>4-dihydrothiopyridines</kwd><kwd>antinociceptive properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlhamer J., Lucas J., Zelaya C. et al. Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults – United States, 2016 // Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2018;67(36):1001-1006. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlhamer J., Lucas J., Zelaya C. 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