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Development of methods for isolating medicinal substances from blood in framework of implementation of the RF Ministry of Health Order No. 933n

https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2020-2-30-41

Abstract

The aim of the study was to develop a method for screening blood samples, primarily sample preparation, for the detection of narcotic drugs, psychotropic and medicinal substances in the blood by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MS) for the implementation of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MH RF) Order No. 933n dated December 18, 2015. The blood sample preparation procedures for screening testing for narcotic drugs, psychotropic and medicinal substances by GC-MS method were developed and validated in accordance with the requirements of the Order No. 933n of the RF Ministry of Health. It was revealed that an ethanol content of up to 10‰ in the blood does not affect the extraction degree of toxicants and the possibility to interpret the results. The efficacy of the model substances extraction from blood samples was evaluated depending on the isolation method. It was found that the liquid-liquid extraction method is better for isolating compounds with high logP, and the solid-phase extraction method is better for isolating compounds with low logP.

About the Authors

P. V. Morov
Togliatti Narcological Dispensary
Russian Federation

Consulting Chemist, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory,

St. Petersburg



O. Yu. Strelova
St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 

St. Petersburg



V. N. Kuklin
St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Pharmaceut.), Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 

St. Petersburg



References

1. About the procedure for conducting a medical examination for intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or other toxic): Order of the Russia Ministry of Health No. 933n dated December 18, 2015. Retrieved on February 25, 2020 from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_195274/. In Russ.

2. Kataev S.S., Dvorskaya O.N., Krokhin I.P. (2017). Optimization of the solid-phase extraction procedure for the screening on the medical and narcotic substances in the blood by gas chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection. Forensic Medical Expertise, 1, 29–35. In Russ.

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4. Validation of analytical methods: General Pharmacopoeia Article 1.1.0012.15. State Pharmacopoeia XIII. Retrieved on February 25, 2020 from http://pharmacopoeia.ru/ofs-1-10012-15-validatsiya-analiticheskihmetodik/. In Russ.

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6. Pozdnyakova O.N., Morov P.V., Mikhailov S.V., Golubeva N.V. (2017). Statistics on the detection of narcotic and psychotropic substances in the cities of Toglyatti, Zhigulevsk, Syzran of Samara Region for 2016 and the fi rst quarter of 2017. Problems of drugs and new psychoactive substances abuse: Materials of III All-Russia Scientifi c-Practical Conf. with the international participation. Perm, 108 p. In Russ.

7. Chuvina N.A. (2013). Isolation of drugs from blood plasma with the use of proteolytic enzymes. Cand. Sci. (Pharmaceut.). Thesis, Saint Petersburg, 165 p. In Russ.


Review

For citations:


Morov P.V., Strelova O.Yu., Kuklin V.N. Development of methods for isolating medicinal substances from blood in framework of implementation of the RF Ministry of Health Order No. 933n. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2020;(2):30-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2020-2-30-41

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ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)