Effect of direct electric current on the structural organization of endotheliocytes of gingival blood capillaries in patients with chronic marginal gingivitis
https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2020-2-50-58
Abstract
The chronic inflammatory process in periodontal tissues (gingivitis, periodontitis) is one of the most common issues in dental practice. The results of treatment of such process is determined mainly by the state of the periodontal microcirculation system. In the complex therapy of these diseases, physiotherapeutic techniques based on the effects of direct electric current (anode-galvanization, drug electrophoresis, depophoresis) are often used.
In the study on the effect of direct electric current on the structural organization of endotheliocytes of blood capillaries of gums in patients with chronic marginal gingivitis (CMG) participated 39 persons (group 1 consisted of 10 persons with an intact periodontium, group 2 consisted of 10 patients with simple CMG before treatment, and group 3 consisted of 19 patients with CMG after comprehensive treatment, including 3-fold anode-galvanization of gums for 5 min).
Authors have found changes in the structure of endotheliocytes of blood capillaries of chronically inflamed gums (the size and number of cellular organelles have changed) under the influence of direct electric current, that may have a significant effect on the course of chronic inflammatory process in periodontal tissues.
About the Author
K. O. Samoilov
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry,
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Samoilov K.O. Effect of direct electric current on the structural organization of endotheliocytes of gingival blood capillaries in patients with chronic marginal gingivitis. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2020;(2):50-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2020-2-50-58
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