Preview

Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences

Advanced search

Morphological features of damage caused by technical electricity in water

https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2023-7-4-138-145

Abstract

The article presents an expert case of electrical injury from technical electricity in water (the corpse of a girl with signs of a thermal burn was found in the bathroom, nearby there was a telephone connected to the electrical network). A forensic histological examination of the damaged tissues was carried out. The authors studied the histological picture of the electrical mark and changes in the dermis caused by electrical current in water. It was revealed that, firstly, the morphological picture of the electrical mark in water is determined by both the electrochemical damaging effect associated with the development of electrolytic processes in tissues and thermal exposure; secondly, not only the skin and subcutaneous fat, but deeper tissues are subject to massive traumatic effects which should be taken into account when the treatment of patients with non-fatal electrical injuries.

About the Authors

Z. V. Davydova
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Zlata V. Davydova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy with a course of Forensic Medicine

2, Litovskay str., St. Petersburg, 194100



E. Yu. Kalinina
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Elena Yu. Kalinina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy with a course of Forensic Medicine

St. Petersburg



N. M. Anichkov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Nikolay M. Anichkov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponded Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy with a course of Forensic Medicine

St. Petersburg



P. E. Lazarev
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Pavel E. Lazarev – 6-year Student

St. Petersburg



M. K. Smirnov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Matvey K. Smirnov – 6-year Student

St. Petersburg



E. A. Lebedenko
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Evgeniy A. Lebedenko – 6-year Student

St. Petersburg



R. A. Nasyrov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Ruslan A. Nasyrov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Pathological Anatomy with a course of Forensic Medicine

St. Petersburg



References

1. Nazarov G.N., Nikolenko L.P. (1992). Forensic Examination of Electrical Injury. Мoscow: Folium. P. 6–78. (In Russ.)

2. Sokolov V.A., Stepanenko A.A., Petrachkov S.A., Admakin A.L. Epidemiology of electric shock: electrical injury and electrical burns (review of foreign publications). Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2014;(4):26-33. DOI: 10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-4-26-33. (In Russ.)

3. Luz D.P., Millan L.S., Alessi M.S. et al. Electrical burns: a retrospective analysis across a 5-year period. Burns. 2009;35(7):1015-1019.

4. Ahmad I., Akhtar S., Rashidi E. et al. Electrical burns in children: an experience. Indian J. Burns. 2012;20(1):30-35. DOI: 10.4103/0971-653X.111778.

5. Opara K.O., Chukwuanukwu T.O.G., Ogbonnaya I.S., Nwadinigwe C.U. Pattern of severe electrical injuries in a Nigerian regional burn centre. Niger. J. Clin. Pract. 2006;9(2):124-127.

6. Spiridonova T.G., Zhirkova E.A., Sachkov A.V. et al. Electrical injury: characteristic of victims, methods of surgical treatment, microflora of wounds. Medical Alphabet. 2018;3(28):59-62. (In Russ.)

7. Sidorov A.I. On the statistics on electrical injuries. XXI century. Technosphere Safety. 2021;6(2):180-188. DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2021-2-180-188. (In Russ.)

8. Pigolkin Yu.I., Skovorodnikov S.V., Dubrovin I.A. Forensic-medical diagnostics of an electrical mark resulting from the injury inflicted by technical electricity in the aqueous environment. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2014;57(3):19-21. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Davydova Z.V., Kalinina E.Yu., Anichkov N.M., Lazarev P.E., Smirnov M.K., Lebedenko E.A., Nasyrov R.A. Morphological features of damage caused by technical electricity in water. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2023;(4):138-145. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2023-7-4-138-145

Views: 123


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)