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Listeriosis as a cause of antenatal fetal death

https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-4-145-155

Abstract

Listeria (L.) monocytogenes is a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen that can cause severe infections through consumption of contaminated food. The risk of developing and poor outcomes of listeriosis in pregnant women is higher than in the general population. The course and outcome of the disease are influenced not only by the host’s immune status but also by the genetic variant of L. monocytogenes and an infective dose. This article presents a brief review of the literature on listeriosis in pregnant women and a clinical case of fetal death associated with a full-blown listeriosis infection in a woman in the second trimester of pregnancy. The patient’s clinical manifestations and management are described. Symptoms of L. monocytogenes infection during pregnancy were nonspecific. Laboratory findings confirmed the infectious origin of the obstetric pathology and the severity of the infection.

About the Authors

L. V. Puzyreva
Omsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Larisa V. Puzyreva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099



L. L. Shkabarnya
Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation

Lyudmila L. Shkabarnya – Obstetrician-gynecologist, Head, Gynecology Department,  Regional Perinatal Center

Omsk



T. D. Polyakova
Central District Hospital
Russian Federation

Tatyana D. Polyakova – Infectious Disease Specialist

Omsk region, Gorkovskoye, worker’s settlement



E. A. Gashina
Omsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Elena A. Gashina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

 Omsk



E. F. Lobova
Omsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Elena F. Lobova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

 Omsk



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For citations:


Puzyreva L.V., Shkabarnya L.L., Polyakova T.D., Gashina E.A., Lobova E.F. Listeriosis as a cause of antenatal fetal death. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2025;(4):145-155. https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-4-145-155

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ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)