Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the republic of tajikistan in 2000-2016
Abstract
Data on dynamics and structure of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) case rate in 2000-2016 in TB epidemiologically negative region, the Republic of Tajikistan are submitted. The extrapulmonary TB case rate for the analyzed period fluctuated from 6.7 to 11.2 cases per 100 thousand population. The number of the patients with extrapulmonary TB from 2000 to 2010 increased steadily in Tajikistan (from 412 people in 2000 up to 837 people in 2010 that is twice that size). The number of such patients reduced to 665 by 2016. Tuberculous pleuritis, osteal and joint TB and lymphatic TB prevailed in the case rate structure. The share of genitourinary TB has increased considerably since 2010, and the share of TB in other localizations, mainly abdominal has increased considerably since 2014 too. Thus, the problem of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Tajikistan looms large, and its solution is connected with providing the specialized diagnostic equipment in laboratories of the regions of the Republic and training of highly skilled medical personnel.
About the Authors
K. A. Zakirova
Institute of Health Care Post-graduate Education (Tajikistan)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. M. Merganov
National Centre of Tuberculosis, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (Tajikistan)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
P. U. Makhmudovа
Republican Centre of Protection Population from Tuberculosis (Tajikistan)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. U. Makhmudova
Institute of Health Care Post-graduate Education (Tajikistan)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Zakirova K.A., Merganov M.M., Makhmudovа P.U., Makhmudova R.U. Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the republic of tajikistan in 2000-2016. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2018;(3):68-74. (In Russ.)
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