Structure of dermatological pathology in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity
https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2019-2-61-70
Abstract
The analysis of structure of dermatosis among 5–17 year old children and adolescents having various degree of obesity are provided. In the study group, the excess body weight or obesity of the I degree was registered 2.2 times more often than obesity of the II and the III degrees. Striae (24.8 %), atopic dermatitis (23.0 %), acne (17.8 %), acanthosis nigricans (11.9 %), keratosis pilaris (10.7 %), warts and molluscum contagiosum (18.5 %) were diagnosed most often. In a number of patients more, than one disease of skin were diagnosed: in children and adolescents with excess body weight the quantity of cases of dermatological pathology exceeded group number by 1.2 times, with obesity of the I degree — by 1.4 times, with obesity of the II degree — by 1.5 times, of the III degree — twice.
About the Authors
O. B. Nemchaninova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nemchaninova Оlga Вarisovna — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Novosibirsk
M. Yu. Dolgikh
Center of Protection of Adolescents’ Reproductive Health “Juventus”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dolgikh Mariya Yuryevna — Dermatovenereologist, Center of Protection of Adolescents’ Reproductive Health of “Juventus”; Aspirant of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Novosibirsk State Medical University
55, Lenina Str, Novosibirsk, 630004
References
1. Satoshi N., Tetsuya H., Kenji K. (2017). Obesity and infl ammatory skin diseases. Trends in Immunotherapy, 1, 2, 67–74.
2. Shipman A.R., Millington G.W.M. (2011). Obesity and the skin. Br. J. Dermatol., 165, 4, 743–750.
3. Scheinfeld N. (2004). Obesity and dermatology. Clin. Dermatol., 22, 303–309.
4. Tobin A., Ahern T., Rogers S. et al. (2013). The dermatological consequences of obesity. Int. J. Dermatol., 52, 927–932.
5. Norum K. (2005). World Health Organization’s Global Strategy on diet, physical activity and health: the process behind the scenes. Scand. J. Nutr., 49, 2, 83–88.
6. Millington G.W.M. (2013). Obesity, genetics and the skin. Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 38, 1, 50–56.
7. Fowden A.L., Giussani D.A., Forhead A.J. (2006). Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: causes and consequences. Physiologist, 21, 29–37.
8. Netrebenko O.K. (2012). Metabolic programming in the antenatal period. Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology, 11, 6, 58–64.
9. Drake A.J., Reynolds R.M. (2010). Impact of maternal obesity on offspring obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk. Reprod. (Camb., Engl.), 140, 3, 387– 398.
10. Basu S., Haghiac M., Surace P. et al. (2010). Pregravid obesity associates with increased maternal endotoxemia and metabolic infl ammation. Obesity, 19, 3, 476–482.
11. Yosipovitch G., DeVore A., Dawn A. (2007). Obesity and the skin: skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 56, 901– 916.
12. Loffler H., Aramaki J.U., Effendy I. (2002). The influence of body mass index on skin susceptibility to sodium lauryl sulphate. Skin Res. Technol., 8, 19– 22.
13. Nino M., Franzese A., Ruggiero Perrino N., Balato N. (2012). The effect of obesity on skin disease and epidermal permeability barrier status in children. Pediatr. Dermatol., 29, 5, 567–570.
14. Paller A.S., Mercy K., Kwasny M.J. et al. (2013). Association of pediatric psoriasis severity with excess and central adiposity: an international cross-sectional study. JAMA Dermatol., 149, 2, 166–176.
15. Soltani-Arabshahi R., Wong B., Feny B.J. et al. (2010). Obesity in early adulthood as a risk factor for psoriatic arthritis. Arch. Dermatol., 146, 721–726.
16. Silverberg J.I., Kleiman E., Lev-Tov H. et al. (2011). Association between obesity and atopic dermatitis in childhood: A case-control study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 127, 5, 1180–1186.
17. Zhang A., Silverberg J.I. (2015). Association of atopic dermatitis with being overweight and obese: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 72, 4, 606–616.
18. Speiser P.W., Rudolf M.C., Anhalt H. et al. (2005). Childhood obesity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 90, 3, 1871–1887.
Review
For citations:
Nemchaninova O.B., Dolgikh M.Yu. Structure of dermatological pathology in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2019;(2):61-70. https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2019-2-61-70
Views:
184
Email this article 