Epidemiological aspects and prevention of tick-borne encephalitis
https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2019-1-36-48
Abstract
The article analyzes the tendency in the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Russia during 2001–2016 and the effectiveness of existing methods of specific prevention. During the analyzed period there was an expansion of the TBE area both throughout Russia — up to 48 endemic areas, and in the Siberian Federal District, including in the Novosibirsk Region — up to 23. The incidence in the Russian Federation has a progressive tendency to decrease from 4.4 per 100 thousand citizens in 2001 to 1.4 per 100 thousand citizens in 2016, however, in some regions the all-Russian level was exceeded by 3–10 times in 2016 with the highest rates in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (13.2) and the Republic of Altai (9.4). The Siberian Federal District is a stable leader in terms of morbidity: in 2016 56 % of TBE cases and 62 % of all fatal cases were registered there. From 2002 to 2016, the number of people who are vaccinated in the Russian Federation increased by 1.8 times, there was found a negative correlation between the number vaccinated and the incidence of TBE. The material presented in the article confirms the possibility of effective control of the epidemic process of tick-borne encephalitis using modern methods of immunoprophylaxis.
About the Authors
V. V. Provorova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Provorova Veronika Valeryevna — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091.
E. I. Krasnova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Krasnova Elena Igorevna — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Departament of Infectious Diseases, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091.
N. I. Hohlova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Hokhlova Natalia Igorevna — Cand. Sci. (Med.) Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091.
T. G. Burmistrova
City Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Burmistrova Tatyana Germanovna — Doctor of Higher Category, Head of the Department of Neuroinfections, City Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1.
Novosibirsk.
N. V. Tikunova
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tikunova Nina Viktorovna — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine.
Novosibirsk.
V. G. Kuznetsova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kuznetsova Vera Gavriilovna — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Departament of Infectious Diseases, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091.
A. N. Evstropov
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evstropov Aleksandr Nikolaevich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Departament of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091.
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Review
For citations:
Provorova V.V., Krasnova E.I., Hohlova N.I., Burmistrova T.G., Tikunova N.V., Kuznetsova V.G., Evstropov A.N. Epidemiological aspects and prevention of tick-borne encephalitis. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2019;(1):36-48. https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2019-1-36-48
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