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Strength and games-based sports athletes’ vegetative reaction dynamics during the training process

https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2020-3-64-73

Abstract

A comparative analysis of the dynamics of autonomic regulation in the process of training and recovery period in athletes of games-based (volleyball and tennis — 38 individuals) and strength (jiu-jitsu and karate — 42 individuals) sports was carried out. The age of the study participants was 18–25 years. It was found that with similar changes for both groups in the regulation of the heart rate the decrease in the central nervous system influence on cardiac rate in games-based sportsmen is less prominent. Restoration of the regulatory influences on the heart is provided by changing the factor that was the main one in ensuring the heart rhythm during training: in games-based sports athletes due to parasympathetic mechanisms activation; in strength sports athletes — by restoring suprasegmental influences implemented through sympathetic centers.

About the Authors

I. F. Krylova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Krylova Irina Fedorovna — Assistant, Normal Physiology and Life Safety Department


V. Yu. Kulikov
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Kulikov Vyacheslav Jurevich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Normal Physiology and Life Safety Department


N. B. Pikovskaya
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Pikovskaya Natalya Borisovna — Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Professor, Normal Physiology and Life Safety Department

52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091



T. V. Kolenchidi
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Kolenchidi Tatyana Valentinovna — Highest-Rank Teacher, General Secondary School No. 207


I. I. Povet’ev
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Povetyev Ivan Ilyich — Four-year Student


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Review

For citations:


Krylova I.F., Kulikov V.Yu., Pikovskaya N.B., Kolenchidi T.V., Povet’ev I.I. Strength and games-based sports athletes’ vegetative reaction dynamics during the training process. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2020;(3):64-73. https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2020-3-64-73

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ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)