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Cutaneous toxicity of antitumor therapy for hematologic malignancies: a literature review

https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-3-96-108

Abstract

This review presents the available data on possible variants of cutaneous toxicity of antitumor therapy for hematologic malignancies. The existing methods of prevention and treatment of manifestations of dermatological toxicity are described. Cutaneous lesions in patients with hematologic malignancies can be caused by a toxic-allergic reaction, chemotoxicity, and – in case of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation – by immune infl ammation. Adverse skin reactions can occur at diff erent stages of antitumor therapy. Each type of therapy has its own characteristics and manifestations of cutaneous toxicity. At the moment, it is impossible to completely avoid the occurrence of toxic dermatological reactions when using any type of therapy in oncohematology. In this regard, the key factor in improving the tolerance of antitumor treatment is timely adequate prevention and therapy of adverse toxic reactions.

About the Authors

R. V. German
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Regina V. German – Post-graduate Student, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091



Т. B. Reshetnikova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Tatiana B. Reshetnikova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091



O. B. Nemchaninova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Olga B. Nemchaninova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091



Е. N. Makhnovets
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Evgeniy N. Makhnovets – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

52, Krasny prosp., Novosibirsk, 630091



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Review

For citations:


German R.V., Reshetnikova Т.B., Nemchaninova O.B., Makhnovets Е.N. Cutaneous toxicity of antitumor therapy for hematologic malignancies: a literature review. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2025;(3):96-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2025-9-3-96-108

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ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)