Современные подходы к терапевтическому ведению пациентов после бариатрических операций (обзор литературы)

Распространенность ожирения продолжает расти во всем мире, что обусловливает потребность в действенных и долговременных методах лечения. Бариатрические операции показали свою эффективность в снижении массы тела, а также установлено уменьшение проявлений заболеваний, которые непосредственно связаны с ожирением. Но несмотря на это отмечены и побочные эффекты данных операций, которые влияют на качество и продолжительность жизни и могут существенно различаться в зависимости от вида оперативного вмешательства. В связи с этим пациентам необходимо пожизненное наблюдение, чтобы снизить риск осложнений и формирования дефицитов питательных веществ. Однако осведомленность о возможностях бариатрической хирургии, ведении пациентов после таких оперативных вмешательств остается низкой среди врачей большинства специальностей.

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