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AN INFORMED CHOICE OF ARTIFICIAL AIRWAY TECHNIQUE IN NEUROLOGICAL PATIENTS

Abstract

Hospital-acquired pneumonia in neurological patients on mechanical ventilation (MV) in presents a serious problem for intensive care units. According to the latest research, preference is given to an early transfer to MV due to severe cerebral pathologies. Before the third day, all patients underwent traditional intubation. The third day of MV was the moment when our choice of further airway management technique started to impact subsequent mortality. Three techniques for maintaining airway patency were asserted: intubation, traditional methods of invasive tracheostomy, and transcutaneous dilated tracheostomy. The conducted analysis helped correlate the growth rates of predictors even before receiving clinical and X-ray patterns of lung injury. The study demonstrates that transcutaneous dilated tracheostomy can be regarded as the method of choice to create an artificial airway as it reduces the risk of pneumonia and improves the prognosis.

About the Authors

V. N. Kokhno
State Budgetary Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education «Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health»
Russian Federation


D. V. Komzin
State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Novosibirsk Oblast «City Clinical Hospital N 2»
Russian Federation


A. N. Shmakov
State Budgetary Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education «Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health»
Russian Federation


E. M. Loktin
State Budgetary Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education «Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health»; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Novosibirsk Oblast «City Clinical Hospital N 2»
Russian Federation


L. A. Shpagina
State Budgetary Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education «Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health»; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Novosibirsk Oblast «City Clinical Hospital N 2»
Russian Federation


O. S. Kotova
State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Novosibirsk Oblast «City Clinical Hospital N 2»
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Kokhno V.N., Komzin D.V., Shmakov A.N., Loktin E.M., Shpagina L.A., Kotova O.S. AN INFORMED CHOICE OF ARTIFICIAL AIRWAY TECHNIQUE IN NEUROLOGICAL PATIENTS. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2016;(4):2.

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ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)