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Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences

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No 3 (2016)

13.00.00 ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

1 394
Abstract
The question of the most adequate teaching of the psychoanalysis connected subjects during medical personnel’s training is raised in this article. Owing to series of difficulties it isn’t possible to structure material on the basis of only psychology or only philosophies therefore the authors chose genetic approach. The option of substantial development of this approach with the ideas of psychoanalysis in continuity is presented in article. The article ends with the conclusion of further development of such approach in methodical literature for teachers.

14.00.00 МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ (14.01.00 КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА)

2 212
Abstract
Relevance of stress problems and influence of stressful factors on human ability to cope with it and to adapt to stress conditions in a modern era is also practically assured. It is revealed that respondents with psychosomatic diseases use psychological protection, and is concrete - «denial» and «reactive education» more often than rather healthy persons. Patients with psychosomatic diseases have larger temporary prognostic competence in comparison with the control group.
3 486
Abstract
Relation types to illness are studied at patients with diabetes and at rather healthy people. It is established that persons with diabetes are characterized as paranoiac, hypochiondrial and neurasthenic towards the relation to illness. Life quality at patients with diabetes is revealed. Deteriorations of such indicators as mental health, social functioning, role and physical functioning are distinctive for persons with diabetes. Features of psychoemotional states at patients with diabetes are defined. High rates of levels of anxiety, depression and alexithymia are registered. The interrelation between the studied phenomena in the studied groups is revealed.
4 394
Abstract
The objective of research was studying of level of depression and anxiety at the persons playing sports. The Ch. D. Spielberger and Ju. L. Khanin’s test and Beck Depression Inventory was used for achieving goal. Despite the differences of average values between groups on the depression level and their confirmation in questioning, the hypothesis on high depression levels at the persons who are regularly playing sports wasn’t statistically confirmed. Results of anxiety at respondents of the main group are revealed as a tendency, consequently it allows authors to conclude about partial confirmation of a hypothesis.
5 113
Abstract
It is revealed that the difficulties in the intrafamiliar relations are observed at the psychoactive substance users. It is established that indicators of the general level of family psychic tension, fault, anxiety is significantly higher in the main group that indicates installation. Flexible type of adaptation and parted type of unity prevails in the structure of family system, unity and adaptation at the psychoactive substance users the, it refers to semi-functional type of a family.
6 170
Abstract
Mechanisms of psychological protection of combat-fit manpower are studied. It is revealed that the general tension of protection is used within norm, but «denial» psychological protection is more expressed in control group at healthy young men. Low level of confrontational coping, the average level of self-checking, planning of the solution of problems and positive revaluation in the main group (the young man referred by the psychiatrist of the military commission on stationary inspection) is established. The average level of above-mentioned coping-mechanisms is revealed in control group. Also social adaptation corresponds to low and average levels of communicative potential at the young men on stationary inspection, and healthy young men correspond to the high level of adaptation and the average level of communicative potential.
7 242
Abstract
Suicidal behavior of the patients suffering from schizophrenia is less predictable than at people without this disorder. Unexpected and complete suicides are common to the patients suffering from schizophrenia. The suicidal risk at patients with schizophrenia increases at the time of deterioration of the illness. Authors of the article studied suicidal risk, suicidal thoughts, gravity of suicidal intentions and level of depression. Existence of reliable differences in the studied groups is revealed.

14.00.00 МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ (14.03.00 МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)

8 266
Abstract
Owing to unique properties mtDNA its analysis is widely applied in diagnostics of mitochondrial diseases and forensic medical examination, studying of evolution of the person and genealogical researches, search of the reasons of aging, oncologic and socially important somatopathies. Researches of mitochondrial genome demand certain technical and conceptual knowledge. Data on properties, types of variability, methods of research and features of work with mtDNA are generalized in this review.
9 118
Abstract
The essential hypertensia and its complications are a global problem of health care. The general prevalence of essential hypertensia at the 25 years-older population today exceeds 40 %. Research is devoted to new data on involvement of genetic polymorphisms of -1673 1G/2G MMP-1 (rs1799750) and -153 C/T MMP-7 (rs11568818) of matrix metalloproteinases in formation of essential hypertensia. It is shown that the of -153 TT MMP-7 (rs11568818) genotype is associated with higher levels of arterial pressure at patients with essential hypertensia.
10 184
Abstract
The research objective: to carry out assessment of pathomorphologic changes of myocardium at various options of experimental modeling of acute ischemia of muscle of the heart. Modeling of acute ischemia of myocardium is carried out on 40 rats males, mass of animals was 180-200 g. There were 3 groups (2 experience and 1 control). 15 animals were each of experienced groups, 3 animals were in control group (7 animals during the experiment). The animal of the 1st group were once administered subcutaneously an adrenaline at the rate of 0,5 ml of 0.1% of solution for 100 g of body weight. An animal of the 2nd group the site of myocardium was stitched with a needle in a projection of locating of the main trunk of the left coronal artery which is situated between left atrial appendage and a pulmonary trunk. Administration of adrenaline caused formation of acute focal damages of the cardiomyocytes of myocardium which are especially clearly revealed in subendocardial departments of left ventricle which expression increased in process of augmentation of time elapsed after introduction of catecholamin. The development of the center of the ischemic damage occupying a frontal and a part of a sidewall of a left ventricle with the subsequent development of myocardial infarction was registered at a full occlusion of the left coronal artery. Experimental modeling on rats with usage of two various techniques allows recommending them for practical usage for the purpose of studying of histological features of a muscle of heart at acute ischemia.


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ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)