No 4 (2015)
13.00.00 ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
1 182
Abstract
Issues concerning formation of image of profession «social work» are considered in the article. The analysis of the sociological research directed on studying the image of professional social work among the population of Novosibirsk is submitted.
I. I. Nikolaeva,
S. G. Shamovskaya-Ostrovskaya,
A. P. Nadeev,
A. G. Shatov,
S. O. Vishnevsky,
O. V. Batanina,
O. Y. Sivachenko
2 165
Abstract
Article is coincided with for the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and devoted to contribution of Novosibirsk state medical institute to a general victory. The main objectives of NSMI in the conditions of a wartime were fast preparation of medical personnel for the front and the rearward and retraining of doctors, practical nurses and paramedical personnel for the needs of the wartime. Employees and teachers of NSMI were actively involved in the organization of work of evacuation hospitals in the city and in the area and conducting medical and advisory work. Advising in the evacuation hospitals, teachers conducted scientific supervision, revealed regularities of progress of diseases, opened new methods of treatment of wounds, developed scientific recommendations about effective treatment of wounded and introduction of invention in health care practice.
3 196
Abstract
Article is devoted to a problem of formation of vision of future professional roles at students of medical school. The purpose of this work is to study as changes ideas of doctor’s role in the course of the first two years’ training in medical school. Research was conducted by methods of the content analysis, questioning and interview. It is concluded in the article that process of change of idealized narrow-minded vision of doctor’s role as doctor humanist begins on the first courses of medical school at students, whose main qualities are kindness, compassion and mercy in addition to vision of the cool competent, authoritative and authoritative professional. Process of understanding by students of difficulties of professional formation, change of motivations in study, external aspects of the professional status is touched. Some gender distinctions in ideas of doctor’s role are registered.
4 148
Abstract
The problem on educating the culture of international communication of students of higher education institution through rendering the purposeful help to achieve a certain level of competence of their getting into multiethnic and in modern world culture is considered in the article. Formation of this type of personal culture proceed when obtaining knowledge and development of universal human values and national culture values, in interaction to the world at the level of modern achievements of ethnic cultures and world culture, in conscious forming of the relations with representatives of various ethnic communities. Ethnopedagogical approach was placed in a basis of the theoretical and practical activities referred on formation of ethnocultural competence of students of a higher educational institution. It is about unity of universal and national cultures, continuity of the past, present and future, in harmony of ethnocultural and social in education of the person.
5 160
Abstract
The comparative analysis of phenomena of ethnic tolerance and ethnocultural assertiveness in the context of modern pedagogical education is presented in article. The concept «assertiveness» is considered as key concept of constructive communication. Unlike tolerance it means the ability of the person not to depend on external influences and estimations, and to regulate independently the own behavior and to be responsible for it. The mechanism of formation of ethnocultural assertiveness opens great opportunities for improvement of processes of cross-cultural and international communication. Education of the assertive person capable to synthesize individual ethnic, and global national and cultural features expediently is the basis for the content of ethnocultural education, being guided by the «friend-or-foe» principle. In case of existence of ethnocultural assertiveness everyone will have an opportunity to declare the rights without prejudice the interests of the others.
6 170
Abstract
The biography of the outstanding scientist, pathologist, professor Y. V. Gulkevich who has started his career at pathological anatomy chair of Novosibirsk State Medical University in 1935, participant of the Great Patriotic War who left to the front among the first fighters in June, 1941 is presented in article.
7 141
Abstract
This work is performed in line with modern researches in the field of cognitive linguistics. The problem of functioning of medical terms in professional linguistic consciousness of the practicing doctors is considered. The studied material suggest on the existence of certain patterns of understanding the contents and defining medical terms.
8 100
Abstract
The issue of necessity forecasting capability of officer of the internal troops in connection with the changing nature of wars is presented in the article. The results of the analysis allow to specify the concept of forecasting capability are brought up.
9 137
Abstract
The conditions allowing to creating forecasting capability of officer of the internal troops of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of Russia for the subsequent solution to office and fighting tasks in office and in the field are revealed in the article.
14.00.00 МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ (14.01.00 КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА)
18 134
Abstract
Urolithic illness (USD) is one of actual problems around the world. Coral nephrolithiasis is a USD special form riveting the closest attention of urologists. Distinctive feature of coral nephrolithiasis are the large sizes of a stone with existence of spurs filling collector system of kidney that influences its anatomy and functioning. The choice of surgical guidance at coral nephrolithiasis remains very actual in the urological environment. Efficiency of percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy (PNLC), remote lithotripsy (RLT) and open operations at 265 patients with coral stones are analyzed. Results of interferences were estimated on the operation duration, completeness of removal of a stone, complications, number of secondary unplanned procedures. The conducted researches on estimation of efficiency of surgical treatment in group of patients with coral nephrolithiasis convincingly showed advantages of PNLC over RLT and open operations.
A. N. Vasilyev,
L. A. Mostovich,
L. F. Gulyaeva,
S. E. Krasilnikov,
V. E. Voytsitsky,
A. P. Kulidzhanyan,
A. V. Gerasimov,
V. G. Sisakyan
19 201
Abstract
An expression of proteins genes of extracellular matrix of osteopontin and thrombospondin-1 in fabrics of borderline, malignant and benign tumors of ovaries were investigated by the RT-PCR method in real time. There was shown a reliable (p < 0,05) increase in the isoforms mRNA level on osteopontin of OPNa (in 14,5 and 4,7 times) and OPNb (in 11,3 and 27,2 times) both in samples of fabrics of ovarian cancer, and in samples of borderline tumors in comparison with cystoma ovaries. The tendency to decrease in level of expression (by 3,0 times in borderline ovarian tumors and by 27,2 times in ovarian cancer) with increase of aggression of tumoral fabrics was registered for for thrombospondin-1. Thus, OPNa and OPNb proteins can be considered as potential molecular markers of ovarian tumors.
20 115
Abstract
Results of treatment of 293 patients with colon cancer, complicated with acute obstructive impassability who were applied various methods of colon decompression at the first stage are presented in the article. Dynamics of the main laboratory indicators both at admission, and after performance of colon decompression is studied at these patients. The fastest normalization of laboratory indicators and decrease in level of intoxication is observed at patients after usage of various endoscopic methods of recanalization and after formation unloading stomas through miniaccess with intraoperative evacuation of intestinal contents.
21 108
Abstract
Results of supervision of 395 patients with colon cancer, complicated by an acute obstructive impassability are presented in article. After establishment of diagnosis the conservative decompressive therapy was carried out. Three options of an outcome of acute impassability were observed against decompressive therapy. There are three options: the first option when phenomena of intestinal impassability are resolved, the second - when the disease accepts a wavy progress, and the third - when the phenomena of impassability accrue. At these patients the dynamics of the main clinical and laboratory indicators is studied both at admission, and during decompressive therapy.
22 176
Abstract
The objective of research : assessment of efficiency of usage of valval bronchoblocation. Materials and methods . The valval bronchoblocation is performed to 12 patients after thoracoscopic surgeries. Results and discussion . It was succeeded to stop leakage of air in the postoperative period at 9 patients. Conclusions . Installation of valval bronchus blocker allows to reduce the frequency of repeated interventions.
23 135
Abstract
The objective of research: assessment of efficiency of endoscopic treatment of patients with colon tumors. Materials and methods . Endoscopic excision of colon tumors by method of loop electrosurgical excision procedure is performed to 178 patients. Results and discussion . There weren’t any complications during intervention. The recurrent tumor arose in 28,9 % of cases. Conclusions . Development and deployment of new algorithms of treatment of this category of patients is demandable.
24 217
Abstract
An analysis and systematization of literary data were carried out for the purpose of identification of pathomorphosis of schizophrenia of comorbide cannabinoid abuse. Fast development of schizophrenic process, progressive increase of deficiental disorders, steady increase of the number of therapyresistant patients with continuous course of process were diagnesed. These patients were repeatedly performed the therapy that was previously effective. Unfortunately it turned out to be ineffectual now, that demands new preparations, polypragmasy and special antirefractory events. The available numerous works concerning mainly pathomorphosis of schizophrenia, i.e. change of some properties of this disease can’t compensate the deficiency of knowledge that demands further studying of this pathology.
25 167
Abstract
92 patients are divided into 2 group 46 people in each for the purpose of identification of affective disturbances. The first group (main) consisted of patients suffered from schizophrenia of comorbide cannabinoid abuse, and the 2nd group (control) - patients suffered only from schizophrenia. Research was conducted at a stage of lack of acute psychotic symptomatology for more than 3 months. Semi-structured psychiatric interview, Spielberg-Khanin anxiety test; Buss-Durkee hostility Inventory; The Beck Depression Inventory, clinical and follow-up method were used. It was established that patients suffered from schizophrenia, comorbide cannabinoid abuse are inclined to experience such emotional reactions as negativism, physical aggression, indirect aggression. The resentment, implications of verbal aggression is especially expressed.
26 113
Abstract
In this article studying of condition of uterine blood flow and assessment of prevalence of gene options of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMR-1, 1G/2G) and inhibitor of activator plasminogen-1 (PAI-1, 4G/5G) is carried out at 105 patients before operation at various terms after myomectomy for the purpose of possible recurrence forecasting of hysteromyoma. Results of research showed that, existence at patients of homozygous (2G/2G) or heterozygotic (1G/2G) state of MMR-1 gene and combination of alleles of 2G MMR-1 and 5G of PAI-1 is distinctive for proliferating myoma form in combination with adenomyosis and progress of disease. Ultrasonic monitoring of biometric indicators of uterus and assessment of a condition of uterine blood flow is advisable after the performed conservative plastic surgeries concerning hysteromyoma, especially combined with adenomyosis in the postoperative period.
27 146
Abstract
The review of domestic and foreign scientific publications devoted to studying of psoriasis and genetic polymorphisms, influencing on its development is presented in the article. The special attention is focuses on polymorphism of CTLA4 gene and IL-1 genes of the person which are one of the important reasons of psoriasis development. The review performed by authors and the analysis of references testifies the neccessity of studying of these genetic polymorphisms for the purpose of development of new approaches for psoriasis diagnostics and treatment.
29 140
Abstract
The objective of research was comparative assessment of efficiency of usage of various forms of health saving technologies among the children going to preschool educational institutions on the basis of research of adaptation indicators to conditions of presenting in establishment, dynamics of physical development and life quality. Including of active forms of health promotion among children going into preschool educational institutions that are additional to standard health-saving technologies (pool, infrared sauna, speleotherapy, ultra-violet radiation and physiotherapy exercises) allowed to increase life quality, to reduce disadaptation level when entering in establishment, to improve dynamics of indicators of physical development. Usage of active forms of improvement had more expressed effect at their carrying out in the territory of preschool educational institution, than in the conditions of department of recovery treatment at pediatric out-patient department due to larger coverage of children and higher compliance.
30 123
Abstract
Rising of pro-inflammatory cytokines level (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β), markers of endothelial dysfunction (trombomodulin, VEGF and von Willebrand factor) and markers of activation of hemostasis system (a fibrinogen, D-dimer and SFMC) are registered at patients with aggressive and indolent malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma during disease diagnosis. These changes shows development of angiogenic, haemostatic and adhesive forms of endothelial dysfunction under the influence of cytokine imbalance with prevalence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The most expressed changes were observed at patients with aggressive malignant non-Hodgkins lymphoma with V-symptomatology.
31 120
Abstract
The assessment of microcirculatory parameters of neurogenic range at post-menopausal women with various carbohydrate metabolism by method of laser Doppler flowmetry was the purpose of article. 94 examined women of 58,0 ± 5,9 age in a natural postmenopause were divided into 3 groups: 1 (n = 52) - with 2 type diabetes mellitus, 2 (n = 16) - with prediabetes, 3 (n = 26) - with normoglycemia. There were revealed the following data: neurogenic basal and reperfusion indicators which were changed partially under the influence of insulin resistance and arterial pressure are reduced in group 1 in comparison with group 3; augmentation of lipids concentration in blood at occlusion and reperfusion strengthened vasodilatation in group 3; obesity promotes increase of neurogenic tonus irrespective of existence of disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism.
32 164
Abstract
The computer analysis occlusiogram of teeth with digital processing of results at patients with partial secondary edentia, anomalies of position of separate teeth and anomalies of bite is performed. The computer analysis of occlusiogram showed different sizes of reduction in the area of occlusive contacts of teeth in the central occlusion at patients with various tooth alignments pathology.
33 125
Abstract
Cases of performance of total hysterectomy from single laparoscopic access at two patients with relapsing hyperplastic process of endometrium are presented in this article.
34 157
Abstract
Methods of identification and elimination of complications at planimetric mastoplasty by injections of polyacrylamide gel with determination of terms of the delayed mammary glands endoprosthesis replacement are described. Surgical tactics at elimination of consequences of polyacrylamide gel introduction in many respects depends on specific features of gel biointegration and has to be directed on the maximum excision of gel and geleomas. Indications to single-step or delayed performance of augmentation mastoplasty at excision of geleomas and sanations of area of inflammation are specified.
14.00.00 МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ (14.02.00 ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА)
41 146
Abstract
Sociological survey of 84 principals of the medical organizations is conducted for the purpose of the organization of delivery of health care to socially maladjusted patients in rural areas. The main directions of carrying out activities for social adaptation of socially maladjusted patients in rural areas are defined and efficiency of activities at the public health level is predicted.
42 113
Abstract
Sociological research was conducted for the purpose of studying of competence of patients with urolithiasis in the course of treatment at out-patient level. As a result of poll the data characterizing prescription of diagnosis, the main reasons of disease progress, knowledge of symptoms and the course of disease, volume of disturbances of references on treatment and their main reasons are obtained in the article.
43 130
Abstract
The problem of prophylaxis of blood circulatory system illnesses is a priority task for health care system that is caused by extremely high rates of mortality from these diseases. The purpose of the research is development of automated systems for assessment of cardiovascular health at the first medical assistance request and monitoring of diseases. In article The author’s medical information system «CORUND, the office of before-doctor examination» allowing to consider the individual cooperative risk of cardiovascular diseases and to trace its dynamics, to recommend individual preventive programs, to optimize the analysis and management of the organization of medical examinations and periodic health examination of the population is described.
44 160
Abstract
The results of anonymous questioning of 600 health care specialists of primary branch are analysed for the purpose of estimating their knowledge on health care issues, satisfaction with the existing document circulation and its contents regarding information on preventive actions for antenatal health protection of future child. The reasons complicating high-quality health care performance of preventive consultation of pregnant women by health care specialists of primary branch concerning antenatal health protection of future child are established. Possible methods of solutions of the problems are proposed.
14.00.00 МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ (14.03.00 МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)
35 126
Abstract
The objective of research was analysis of Postprandial Blood Glucose of typical student’s snack (Eclair cake and 330 ml of Coca-Cola) in comparison with glycemia of standard glucose tolerance test (background, in 30 and in 120 min). Concentration of somatotropic hormone, S-peptide, glucagon, cortisol, insulin were defined in the same time intervals. Postprandial Blood Glucose of student’s snack is comparable to glycemia of standard glucose tolerance test and was followed by increase in insulin concentration in blood by 5,5 times. Purposeful activities for promotion of the principles of healthy nutrition among junior students of medical schools is required.
36 144
Abstract
The purpose of the research was studying of dextran as ligand of mannose receptor influences on cytokine response of macrophages of the person at infection with micobacteria. Macrophages were incubated with dextran, and then they were infected with H37Rv tuberculosis micobacteria. In 1 and 7 days supracellular liquid was collected and analyzed on concentration of IFN-γ and IL-10. The dextran raised ratio of IFN-γ/IL-10 by 2,4 times. It testifies to shift of activation of macrophages towards a classical way (M1) that promotes formation of Th1 of the immune response that is necessary for a benign outcome at tuberculosis.
37 116
Abstract
Initial perfusion is reliable higher at young men, than at girls while the size of perfusion depression is significantly more, than at young men. This pattern is shown and at an assessment of reactive perfusion. Reperfusion size at girls relative units is 20, at young men - only 7,2. Existence of such differences which are graphically estimated with usage of hysteresis loop testifies to larger sensitivity of girls to hypoxia and states in which it plays an important role, for example adaptations in cold, hypoxemic hypoxia, ischemia.
38 119
Abstract
It is shown that activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) decreases at impact on integral blood of green laser radiation (540 nanometers) in vitro, i.e. the effect of hypercoagulability caused by existence of close interrelation between physical and chemical properties of erythrocytes and activation of plasma factors of blood coagulation is observed.
39 116
Abstract
Influence of marrow heterotransplantation on distribution of biogenic amines between bioaminocontaining marrow structures is studied during the experiment. Research methods. Under a deep etherization 1 ml of a cat’s marrow from a femur was placed in 2 ml of normal saline solution and carefully stirred. 1 ml of suspension of marrow was entered into a caudal vein to mice. The cells amount was 2,1 × 108 peer 1 ml of suspension. Luminescent and histochemical research was performed after that. Results of research . After marrow heterotransplantation granular and mast cells gradually cease to synthesize neuroamines, then blasted, and new populations aren’t formed. Histamine-positive plasmablasts upstart, myelogram changes. It is revealed that non self marrow causes a suppression of biogenic amines synthesis and disintegration of cells regulators. Conclusion : there is a gradual devastation of self cells from neuroamines, fast aging and marrow death.
40 104
Abstract
The objective of research : studying Influence of marrow heterotransplantation on distribution of neuroamines between bioaminocontaining marrow structures. Research methods . Under a deep etherization 1 ml of a mouse s marrow from a femur was placed in 2 ml of normal saline solution and carefully stirred. 1 ml of suspension of marrow was entered into a caudal vein of the same mouse. The cells amount was 2,1 × 108 peer 1 ml of suspension. Luminescent and histochemical research was performed after that. Results of research. During the experiment the expressed changes in marrow neuromediators are registered - the number of the granular luminescing cells with decrease of quantity of granules in them and decrease of number of mast cells owing to their destruction is enlarged. Marrow autotransplantation leads to redistribution of catecholamines and serotonin in structures of marrow that changes the direction of cellular cytodifferentiation, changes the content of neuroamines in granular luminescing cells and mast cells.
14.00.00 МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ (14.04.00 ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)
10 126
Abstract
The purpose of the presented research was studying of influence of preparation method of medicinal vegetable raw materials «blackcurrant fruits» on contents of biologically active connections received from them. Methods of straight line and differential spectophotometery and chromatospectophotometery determined the quantitative maintenance of flavonoids, anthocyanin, ascorbic acid in the dry and frozen blackcurrant fruits. It is established that from raw materials of «blackcurrant fruits», the drying method prepared with usage for preservation, more biologically active connections are received (anthocyanin - 11,1 and 4,7 % and ascorbic acid 0,82 and 0,15 % respectively). That allows recommending of the specified method of preservation of raw materials at production of phytopreparations.
11 128
Abstract
The technique of pharmacoecological econometrics of resource potential of biosocioecosystem on the example of Siberian Federal District is presented in the article.
12 139
Abstract
The technique of development of SWOT analysis concerning necessary medicinal agents providing system at the regional level is presented in the article.
13 152
Abstract
The analysis of industrial samples of raw materials of «Juniperus fructus» is carried out. It is established that performing of standardization of raw materials on several indicators of the content of active ingredients is required: the raw materials used for receiving an essential oil should be standardized according to the content of the oil, and the raw materials intended for receiving water extraction - according to the content of water-soluble polysaccharides, the sum of flavonoids and hydroxy-cinnamic acids. The carried-out analysis also showed that for an emission of all groups of compounds the raw materials should be previously chapped, and this information should be pointed out on a consumer packing of the packed-up raw materials.
14 148
Abstract
The analysis of industrial samples of raw materials of «marjoram herbal» by various producers is performed. It is established that all samples are original, however according numerical indicators none of samples conform to requirements of officinal article. The essential oil that is necessary for performing standardization, contains in the demanded quantities only in one sample; norm excess in the maintenance of slices of stalks and fine particles of raw materials is also revealed during the analysis. As a result of research the additional maintenance of the sum of phenolic compounds which turn into water extraction is defined and should be investigated at standardization of water extraction.
15 272
Abstract
The comparative pharmacognostic analysis of herbal of Leonurus quinquelobatus and sage-leaf mullein is carried out. Distinctive microdiagnostic signs are defined. The greatest accumulation the BAC in the herbal of Leonurus quinquelobatus originates in a blossoming phase, in sage-leaf mullein - in a vegetation phase. According to comparative analysis it was established that the larger quantity the BAC is extracted from sage-leaf mullein than from Leonurus quinquelobatus, thus the best extractant is alcohol of ethyl 40 %. The studied types differ according to the BAC maintenance of the main groups therefore their joint preparation and application are inadmissible. Sage-leaf mullein can be considered as a perspective sort of new medicinal vegetable raw materials and BAC.
16 167
Abstract
The comparative pharmacognostic analysis of leaves and fruit of raspberry ordinary is performed. Macro- and microdiagnostic signs of raw materials are defined. The comparative phytochemical analysis revealed an existence of the BAC main groups: Acidum salicylicum, flavonoids, coumarines, hydroxycinnamic acids, Acidum ascorbinicum, tannins, polysaccharides. Their quantitative contents are defined. It is shown that the fermentation of leaves practically doesn’t influence on BAC output. There is a good reason to use 40 % ethanol as an extractant for extraction from leaves and fruit of the BAC main groups.
17 125
Abstract
Results of the conducted researches on improvement of optimum structure and technology of tablets with Bisoprolol fumarate are presented in the article. By means of mathematical planning of experiment the influence of three quantitative factors on the main quality indicators of tablets with Bisoprolol fumarate is studied. The design of experiment is based in terms of symmetric rotatable uniforms plans of the second order. Interrelation of the studied factors with the main indicators of tablet masses and tablets quality were presented in the form of the equations of second order regression and also were illustrated with one-factorial graphic dependences. The conducted researches gave the chance to improve optimum structure of Bisoprolol fumarate tablets.
ISSN 2542-1174 (Print)
